Verse 36

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In plain words

Now hear from Me, best of Bharatas, the three kinds of happiness—in which through practice one comes to delight and reaches the end of sorrow.

Word for word

Now hear from Me, O best of the Bharatas, the threefold happiness, in which one delights through practice and reaches the end of sorrow.

Sri Satchitananda Sai
Other commentaries

The commentators

Bhagavadgītābhāṣyam

गुणभेदेन क्रियाणां कारकाणां च त्रिविधो भेदः उक्तः । अथ इदानीं फलस्य सुखस्य त्रिविधो भेदः उच्यते —

सुखं तु इदानीं त्रिविधं शृणु, समाधानं कुरु इत्येतत् , मे मम भरतर्षभ । अभ्यासात् परिचयात् आवृत्तेः रमते रतिं प्रतिपद्यते यत्र यस्मिन् सुखानुभवे दुःखान्तं च दुःखावसानं दुःखोपशमं च निगच्छति निश्चयेन प्राप्नोति ॥ ३६ ॥

In plain words

The threefold division of actions, and of everything that brings an action about, has already been given — sorted by which guṇa rules. Now the fruit itself, happiness, is divided the same three ways —

Now hear about the three kinds of happiness — 'give me your full attention', that is what 'listen' really means here — from me, best of the Bharatas. Through practice — through sheer familiarity, through doing it again and again — a person comes to delight in something, comes to feel real pleasure in it, and in that very experience of happiness he arrives, without fail, at the end of sorrow: its cessation, its quieting down.

Close to the Sanskrit

By the difference of the guṇas, the threefold division of actions and of the factors of action has been stated. Now, at this point, the threefold division of the fruit, of happiness, is stated —

Now hear the threefold happiness — 'pay attention', this is the meaning — from me, from me, O best of the Bharatas. From practice, from familiarity, from repetition, one delights, attains delight, wherein, in which, in the experience of happiness, and reaches, certainly attains, the end of sorrow, the cessation of sorrow, the calming of sorrow.