In English
What is meant by ? ‘’ means knowledge. Therefore, signifies lack of knowledge. What is that lack of knowledge? It is not the lack of worldly knowledge. It is the lack of knowledge of one’s divine nature. One considers oneself to be an ignorant mortal due to . It is impossible for such a person to achieve peace. One who is in the grip of leads a worldly life, identifying with the body and mind and lacking the wisdom to know that one is divine. Body attachment and attachment to the world cause immense suffering. All this is the result of , which causes untold suffering to humans.