KeepIn EnglishThe nine paths of devotion are the sacred means of attaining peace. These are: listening (sravanam), singing (kirtanam), contemplating on Vishnu (Vishnusmaranam), serving His Lotus Feet (Padasevanam), salutation (vandanam), worship (archanam), servitude (dasyam), friendship (sneham), and selfsurrender (Atmanivedanam).