Passage 1

Divine Sounds Are Most Elevating

Bhakti is of nine types: Shravanam (listening), Keertanam (singing), Vishnu-smaranam (contemplating on Vishnu), Pada-sevanam (serving His Lotus Feet), Vandanam (salutation), Archanam (worship), Dasyam (servitude), Sneham (friendship), Atma-nivedanam (self-surrender).