22. Knowledge is Enhanced by Modesty

When does knowledge or scholarly learning attain its true value? The Jagadguru addressed this profound question, enlightening His audience on the essential qualities that define a truly accomplished individual. To illustrate His point, He presented two compelling examples.

Consider the case of Kalidasa–an unparalleled poet of extraordinary renown and reverence. Yet, what did he humbly declare while composing the celebrated work Raghuvamsa? “Where is the illustrious lineage of the Sun, and where am I, a man of little knowledge?” Would anyone expect such self-effacing words from a literary giant like Kalidasa? Certainly not. Yet, it was his deep humility that led him to make such a statement.

A similar instance is also found in the Prashnopanishad. Once, a group of young sages approached the enlightened Sage Pippalada, seeking to dispel their ignorance and realize the ultimate Truth. With great reverence, they entreated: “We wish for the darkness of our ignorance to be dispelled by your grace.

We have come to you. Please enlighten us about the Truth.”

The sage, a true Jnani, responded with remarkable humility: “Engage in deep inquiry (Vichara) and undertake austerities (Tapas). Then, if you have any doubts, come to me, and I shall answer, if I happen to know.”

How striking the modesty in his words is! Sri Bhagavatpadal, in his commentary on this incident, clarifies that Sage Pippalada’s statement–“if I know”–should not be interpreted as an admission of ignorance. In fact, the sage subsequently answered all the questions of his disciples with great wisdom and clarity. Why, then, did he phrase it this way? It was purely an expression of his humility.

Even the Shastras affirm that acquiring knowledge alone is not a true achievement. Humility must accompany it. Indeed, knowledge finds its highest beauty and value when adorned with modesty. ❃❃❃❃