The knowledge of Brahman reached Aṅgiras through a named chain of five, unchanged in the passing.Drawn as a chain because here the chain is the content — this is the only place in the corpus where that is true. What travels is written once, above, rather than repeated in every ring.
In plain words
Om. Brahmā, first and foremost among the devas, creator of the universe and guardian of the world, taught to Atharvan, his eldest son, Brahmavidyā—the knowledge of Brahman, the ground on which every form of knowledge rests.