Arjuna, full of great śraddhā, pleaded: “Mādhava! You said that changes of guṇa are the cause of the divine and the demonic. People of what qualities are demons? People of what qualities belong to a portion of the Divine? Tell me, in Your grace.” “Brother-in-law! Only let one with śraddhā like yours come My way, and I am always ready to teach. Listen with an unwavering mind. 1. fearlessness, 2. citta-śuddhi, 3. abiding in Jñāna Yoga, 4. dāna, 5. dama (restraint of the outer senses), 6. yajña, 7. study, 8. tapas, 9. being without deceit, 10. Ahiṃsā, 11. Satya, 12. freedom from anger, 13. tyāga, 14. Śānti, 15. not telling tales, 16. compassion towards all living beings, 17. the Manas not running after sense-objects, 18. tejas, 19. kṣamā (enduring the pairs of opposites), 20. not giving up courage even in times of calamity, 21. śauca, 22. doing no treachery to others, 23. a gentle nature (sweetness of speech), 24. not entering into acts contrary to Dharma, 25. freedom from a fickle nature. Those who have these twenty-five holy qualities are said to have divine wealth; and those with evil qualities such as pretence, arrogance, false pride, anger, a nature that speaks so as to torment others, and lack of Viveka and Jñāna, are said to be of a demonic portion. Merely by looking like human beings in form, they cannot be human beings,” Mādhava explained to Pārtha.