॥ 48 ॥
In plain words
One who gives up the fruits of action, renounces actions, and thereby becomes free from the pairs of opposites.
यः कर्मफलं त्यजति कर्माणि संन्यस्यति ततो निर्द्वन्द्वो भवति ॥ 48 ॥yaḥ karmaphalaṃ tyajati karmāṇi saṃnyasyati tato nirdvandvo bhavati
Sūtra 48
Other commentaries
On this passage
Renunciation matures from giving up fruits to relinquishing doership-bound action itself. The result is freedom from being tossed between opposites.