Verse 19

Glance

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The Veda divided, and the Bharata made· Verses 19–25

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Seeing the pure Vedic rite of the four priests to be the people's own, he set out the one Veda in four kinds, so that sacrifice might continue. Four Vedas were drawn out, named Rg, Yajus, Saman and Atharvan; and the history and Purana is called the fifth Veda. Of these, Paila was the holder of the Rg Veda, the poet Jaimini the singer of the Saman, and Vaisampayana alone was accomplished in the Yajus. For the Atharvans and Angirases there was Sumantu, a stern sage; and for the histories and Puranas, my father Romaharsana. Each of these sages divided his own Veda in many ways, and through their pupils, and their pupils' pupils, and theirs again, those Vedas came to have their branches.

So that those same Vedas might be held even by people of poor understanding, the revered Vyasa, tender towards the weak, did this. The threefold Veda does not come within the hearing of women, of sudras, or of those who are a disgrace to the twice-born; and for those confused about the good that lies in rites, let good come about in this way. So, out of compassion, the sage made the story called the Bharata.