Verse 44

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When the hardship comes· Verses 44–49

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Those who lift up a sinking brahmin who keeps me for his end: those I shall lift out of their troubles before long, as a boat lifts a man out of the sea. The king should lift all his people out of trouble as a father does, and, being steady, should lift himself by himself, as the lord of elephants lifts the elephants. A ruler of men of that kind, having shaken off here everything that is ill, takes his joy with Indra in a sky-chariot bright as the sun. A brahmin who is sinking should cross his trouble by the trader's calling, by goods; or, hard pressed, by the sword; but never in any way by the life of a dog. A kshatriya in trouble should live by the vaisya's calling, or by hunting; or he may go about in the guise of a brahmin; but never in any way by the life of a dog.

A vaisya may take up the sudra's calling, and a sudra the making of mats and the craftsman's work. Once he is free of the hardship, let him not want a living by blameworthy work.