The works of Ādi Śaṅkarācārya

Bṛhadāraṇyakopaniṣadbhāṣyam

Verse 345

वदति तत्कर्मणा करोति तदेषाभ्युक्ता-कामस्तदग्रे समवर्तताधि मनसो रेतःप्रथमं यदासीत् ।सतो बन्धुमसति नि-रविन्दन्हृदि प्रतीष्य कवयो मनीषेत्यु-पैनं तदुपनमति यत्कामो भवति स त-पोऽतप्यत स तपस्तप्त्वा स एतं मन्त्रराजंनारसिंहमानुष्टुभमपश्यत्तेन वै सर्वमिद-मसृजत यदिदं किंच तस्मात्सर्वमिदमा-नुष्टुभमित्याचक्षते यदिदं किंचानुष्टुभोवा इमानि भूतानि जायन्तेऽनुष्टुभा जा-तानि जीवन्त्यनुष्टुभं प्रयन्त्यभिसंविशन्तितस्यैषा भवत्यनुष्टुप्प्रथमा भवत्यनुष्टुबुत्त-मा भवति वाग्वा अनुष्टुब्वाचैव प्रयन्तिवाचैवोद्यन्ति परमा वा एषा छन्दसांयदनुष्टुबिति ॥ १ ॥

In plain words

[...he says it, and he does it in deed as well.] And here is the verse spoken of this: 'Desire stirred in the beginning, over the face of mind — that was the first seed mind ever held. Searching within their own hearts, the seers found, by sheer reflection, the bond that ties what is to what is not.' Whatever a being desires draws near to it. He, Prajāpati, entered into austerity. And having burned through that austerity, he saw it — the king of all mantras, the Narasiṃha mantra, carried in the Anuṣṭubh metre. By that mantra alone he brought forth everything that is. That is why everything that is here is called, simply, Anuṣṭubh. Every creature is born from the Anuṣṭubh, lives by the Anuṣṭubh, and at the end goes back into the Anuṣṭubh and disappears there. And of this it is said: the Anuṣṭubh is the first, and the Anuṣṭubh is the last. Speech itself is the Anuṣṭubh — by speech alone do beings depart, by speech alone do they arise. Of every metre there is, this one — the Anuṣṭubh — stands supreme.

Close to the Sanskrit

[...] he speaks it; by action he performs it. Regarding this, this [verse] is cited: 'Desire arose in the beginning, upon the mind — that was the first seed of mind, which was. The sages, searching in the heart, found by reflection the bond of the existent in the non-existent.' Unto him comes near whatever he desires. He performed austerity. Having performed that austerity, he saw this king of mantras, the Narasiṃha [mantra] in the Anuṣṭubh metre. By that indeed he created all this, whatever there is here. Therefore they call all this, whatever there is, 'Anuṣṭubh.' From the Anuṣṭubh indeed these beings are born; born of the Anuṣṭubh, they live; into the Anuṣṭubh they depart and merge. Regarding this, there is this [further verse]: 'The Anuṣṭubh is first; the Anuṣṭubh is also the last. Speech indeed is the Anuṣṭubh; by speech alone they depart, by speech alone they arise. Supreme indeed is this among the metres — namely, the Anuṣṭubh.' (1)