The works of Ādi Śaṅkarācārya

Viṣṇusahasranāmastotram

Verse 126

'उत्क्रामन्तं स्थितं वापि' इति ।'अज्ञानेनावृतं ज्ञानम्' इति ।'अव्यक्तादिविशेषान्तमविद्यालक्षणं स्मृतम्' 'आसीदिदं तमोभूतम्' इति ।'वाचारम्भणम्' इत्यादि ।यत्र हि द्वैतमिव भवति तदितर इतरं पश्यति ।यत्र त्वस्य सर्वमात्मैवाभूत् तत्केन कं पश्येत् तत्केन कं जिघ्रेत्' ' यस्मिन्सर्वाणि भूतान्यात्मैवाभूद्विजानतः ।तत्र को मोहः कः शोक एकत्वमनुपश्यतः ॥' 'यत्र नान्यत्पश्यति नान्यत्' इत्यादि ।'भेदोऽयमज्ञाननिबन्धनः' इति ।'नेह नानास्ति किंचन' ।'मृत्योः स मृत्युमाप्नोति य इह नानेव पश्यति' इति ।'विश्वतश्चक्षुः' इत्यादि ।'यो योनिमधितिष्ठत्येको विश्वानि रूपाणि योनीश्च सर्वाः' इति च ।'अजामेकां लोहितशुक्लकृष्णाम्' इत्यादि ।'अजो ह्येको जुषमाणोऽनुशेते' 'देवात्मशक्तिं विदधे' इति ।'न तु तद्द्वितीयमस्ति ततोऽन्यद्विभक्तं यत्पश्येत्' इत्यादि ।एक एव रुद्रो न द्वितीयाय तस्थे' ।

In plain words

Scripture declares: 'Whether departing or staying,' and 'Knowledge is veiled by ignorance.' It is remembered that the entire evolutionary series from the unmanifest down to specific objects belongs to ignorance. As Sruti says: 'This was enveloped in darkness,' and 'Speech is a mere modification of names.' Where there is duality as it were, one sees another; but when to the sage everything has become the Self alone, who could see whom, and by what means? 'When all beings have become the very Self of the knower, what room is there for delusion or sorrow for one who sees this oneness?' Where one sees nothing else, hears nothing else—'This distinction is rooted in ignorance,' 'There is no multiplicity here at all,' and 'He goes from death to death who sees multiplicity here.' Further: 'Having eyes everywhere,' 'The one ruler over every womb and form,' 'The one unborn female, red, white and black,' 'The unborn individual soul lies attached, enjoying; the Lord established His own divine power.' 'There is no second thing distinct from Him that one could see.' 'Rudra is one alone; He did not stand as a second.'

Close to the Sanskrit

'Departing or staying,' thus. 'Knowledge covered by ignorance,' thus. 'Starting from the unmanifest down to specific things is characterized by ignorance.' 'This was darkness,' thus. 'Word-originating,' etc. Where indeed there is duality as it were, then one sees the other; but where for him everything became the Self alone, then by what and whom would one see, by what and whom would one smell? 'In whom all beings became the Self alone of the one who knows, there what delusion, what sorrow, for one seeing oneness?' 'Where one sees not another, sees not [other]' etc. 'This difference has ignorance as its root,' thus. 'There is no multiplicity here whatsoever.' 'From death to death he obtains who sees multiplicity here as it were,' thus. 'Having eyes everywhere,' etc. 'He who presides over the womb, the one who [is] all forms and all wombs,' and 'The unborn female, one, red, white and black,' etc. 'The unborn, indeed one, enjoying, lies alongside; [he] established the divine power of the Self,' thus. 'Nor is there that second, other than him, divided, which one might see,' etc. 'Rudra is one alone, did not stand for a second.'