The works of Ādi Śaṅkarācārya

Viṣṇusahasranāmastotram

Verse 417

सोमं पिबति सर्वयज्ञेषु यष्टव्यदेवतारूपेणेति सोमपः; धर्ममर्यादां दर्शयन्यजमानरूपेण वा सोमपः ।स्वात्मामृतरसं पिबन् अमृतपः; असुरैः ह्रियमाणममृतं रक्षित्वा देवान् पाययित्वा स्वयमप्यपिबदिति वा ।सोमरूपेणौषधीः पोषयन् सोमः; उमया सहितः शिवो वा ।पुरून् बहून् जयतीति पुरुजित् ।विश्वरूपत्वात् पुरुः, उत्कृष्टत्वात् सत्तमः, पुरुश्चासौ सत्तमश्चेति पुरुसत्तमः ।विनयं दण्डं करोति दुष्टानामिति विनयः ।समस्तानि भूतानि जयतीति जयः ।सत्या संधा संकल्पः अस्येति सत्यसंधः, 'सत्यसंकल्पः' इति श्रुतेः ।दाशो दानं तमर्हतीति दाशार्हः; दशार्हकु

In plain words

He who partakes of the sacred soma across all sacrifices in the guise of the invoked deity is Somapa, or else he is Somapa as the ritual patron upholding the bounds of righteousness. Drinking the inner nectar of his own being, he is Amritapa—or he who guarded the immortal nectar stolen by the demons, gave it to the gods, and drank himself. Nourishing the herbs in the form of the moon, he is Soma, or else Shiva united with Uma. He who vanquishes multitudes is Purujit. Being vast due to his universal form and supreme due to his excellence, he is Purusattama. He who chastises the wicked is Vinaya. He who overcomes all creatures is Jaya. He whose resolve never fails is Satyasaṁdha, as the scripture declares: 'Of true resolve.' He who is worthy of the offering is Dāśārha.

Close to the Sanskrit

He who drinks the soma in all sacrifices as the form of the deity to be worshipped is Somapa; or he is Somapa as the sacrificer showing the boundary of righteousness. Drinking the nectar-juice of his own self, he is Amritapa; or alternatively, having protected the immortal nectar being carried away by demons, having made the gods drink, he himself also drank. Growing plants in the form of the moon, he is Soma; or he is Shiva accompanied by Uma. He who conquers many is Purujit. Because of universal form he is Puru, and because of excellence he is Sattama; he who is both vast and excellent is Purusattama. He who inflicts discipline upon the wicked is Vinaya. He who conquers all beings is Jaya. He whose resolve is true is Satyasamdha, 'of true resolve,' according to the scripture. He who deserves the gift is Dasharha; of the Dasharha family...