The works of Ādi Śaṅkarācārya

Viṣṇusahasranāmastotram

Verse 527

विहायसं गतिराश्रयोऽस्येति विहायसगतिः, विष्णुपदम्, आदित्यो वा ।स्वत एव द्योतत इति ज्योतिः, 'नारायणः परं ज्योति: ' इति मन्त्रवर्णात् ।शोभना रुचिर्दीप्तिरिच्छा वा अस्येति सुरुचिः ।समस्तदेवतोद्देशेन प्रवृत्तेष्वपि कर्मसु हुतं भुते भुनक्तीति वा हुतभुक् ।सर्वत्र वर्तमानत्वात्, त्रयाणां लोकानां प्रभुत्वाद्वा विभुः ।रसानादत्त इति रविः आदित्यात्मा ।विविधं रोचत इति विरोचनः ।सूते: सुवतेर्वा सूर्यशब्दो निपात्यते, 'राजसूयसूर्य' इति पाणिनिवचनात् मूर्यः ।सर्वस्य जगतः प्रसविता सविता; 'रसानां च तथादानाद्रविरित्यभिधीयते ।प्रजानां तु प्रसवनात्सवितेति निगद्यते' इति विष्णुधर्मोत्तरे ।रविर्लोचनं चक्षुरस्येति

In plain words

He is Vihāyasagati because the infinite sky is his ultimate abode and refuge, or because he is the sun. He is Jyoti because he shines by his own inherent light, as the Vedic verse proclaims Narayana to be the supreme light. He is Suruci because his splendor, brilliance, and divine will are all sublime. He is Hutabhuk because he receives and protects the oblations offered in every sacrifice. He is Vibhu because he pervades all things and rules the three worlds. He is Ravi because he draws up moisture as the sun. He is Virocana because he shines in myriad forms. He is Sūrya through the traditional grammatical derivation, and Savitā because he generates the entire cosmos. As the Vishnu Dharmottara declares: 'Ravi takes up moisture, and Savitā brings forth all beings.' He is Ravi because the sun serves as his divine eye.

Close to the Sanskrit

Vihāyasagati because the sky is his destination, refuge, or the sun. Jyoti because he shines spontaneously, from the mantra 'Narayana is the supreme light.' Suruci because he has lovely radiance, splendor, or will. Hutabhuk because he consumes or protects oblations offered in sacrifices directed to all gods. Vibhu because he is everywhere present and lord of the three worlds. Ravi because he draws up juices, having the solar essence. Virocana because he shines variously. Sūrya is formed from sū or su according to Panini's rule for rājasūya. Savitā because he is the progenitor of the entire universe; 'Ravi is called so from taking up moisture, and Savitā is declared so from generating subjects,' as stated in the Vishnu Dharmottara. Ravi because the sun is his eye.