Question and answer 30
ஹ்ருதயமும் ப்ரஹ்மரந்திரமுமே தியானயோக்கிய ஸ்தானங்களேனினும் அவசியமாயின் ஆறுதார தரிசனைகளையுங் கொள்ளலாமா?
தியான ஸ்தானங்களாகக் கொள்ளப்படும் ஆறுதார முதலியவனைத்தும் கற்பனைகளேயாம். இவையாவும் ஆரம்ப யோகிகளுக்கே உரியன. ஆறுதார தரிசனைகளைப்பற்றி, "நம்மை சிருஷ்டி, ஸ்திதி, சங்காரங்கள்செய்யும் அத்வைத பரிபூரண ஞானசொரூப ஆன்மாவாகிற கடவுளே கணபதி, ப்ரஹ்மா, விஷ்ணு, ருத்திரன், மஹேச்வரன், சதாசிவனாதிய நாமரூபங்களாக பாவனையா லுண்டாக்கிக்கெடுப்பது மஹாபாவமே" என்று சிவயோகிகளும், "அவையனைத்தும் மனக்கற்பனைகளே" என்று வேதாந்திகளும் கூறுகின்றனர். ஆகவே எல்லாவற்றையும் அறியும் ஞானசொரூபமாகிற தன்னை யறிந்தால் எல்லாமறிந்ததாகும். யாதோன் றிருந்த படியறிய அறியா வெல்லா மறிந்தனவாம் என்று பெரியோருங் கூறியிருக்கின்றனர். நாநாபாவனையோடுங் கூடியுள்ள நாம் கடவுளாகிய ஆன்மாவை பாவித்து வந்தால் அந்த ஏகபாவனையால் அநேக பாவனைகள் நீங்கி முன்னுள்ள ஏகபாவனையும் நசிக்கும். இதுவே தன்னை அல்லது கடவுளை யறிவதாம். இதுவே முக்தி.
In plain words
Granted that the Heart and the crown are the true meditation-spots — is it still all right, if it helps, to take up visualising the six bodily centres too?
The six centres, and every such visualisation taken as a meditation-spot, are themselves nothing but the mind's own constructs — fit only for beginners on the path. On this the Śiva-yogis say: 'It is a grave wrong to build up, in mere imagination, and then tear down again, the deity who is the Self — the one non-dual, all-full knowing, who creates, sustains, and dissolves us — into the shapes and names of Gaṇapati, Brahmā, Viṣṇu, Rudra, Maheśvara, Sadāśiva, and the rest.' And the Vedāntins say the same in their own way: 'All of that is nothing but a construction of the mind.' So know yourself, the very knowledge that knows everything else, and you have known everything. The great ones also say: know that one thing as it is, and everything you did not know is known. If we — caught up as we are in one conception after another — come to hold the Self who is God in a single conception, that one conception will clear away all the others, and then even it will fall away in turn. That, and nothing less, is knowing yourself — or knowing God. That is liberation.
Word for word
Even granting that the Heart and the brahmarandhra alone are the places fit for meditation, may one, if it should be necessary, also take up the visualisations of the six plexuses (ādhāra-darśana)?
The six plexuses and the rest, taken as meditation-spots, are themselves nothing but constructs. All of these belong only to beginning yogis. Concerning the six-plexus visualisations, the Śiva-yogis say: "It is a great sin to construct, by mere imagination, and then destroy, the deity who is the Self — of the nature of non-dual, all-full knowledge, and who creates, sustains and dissolves us — into the names and forms of Gaṇapati, Brahmā, Viṣṇu, Rudra, Maheśvara, Sadāśiva and the rest"; and the Vedāntins say: "All of that is nothing but mental constructs." Therefore, if one knows oneself, who is the very knowledge that knows everything, everything is known. The great ones have also said: when that one thing is known as it is, everything not yet known becomes known. If we, joined as we are with manifold conceptions, come to hold the Self who is God in a single conception, then, through that one conception, the many will depart, and even that remaining one conception will itself perish. This itself is knowing oneself, or knowing God. This itself is liberation.