Viṣṇusahasranāmastotram
The 1,000 names, one at a time, each with Śaṅkara's words on it.
Names 1–100vishvam
- vishvamविश्वम्The All: Brahman, cause of the whole universe, which in truth is not other than Him.
- vishnuhविष्णुःHe who pervades everything, unbounded by place, time or object.
- vashatkārahवषट्कारःHe for whose sake the sacrificial call vaṣaṭ is sounded in the rite.
- bhūtabhavyabhavatprabhuhभूतभव्यभवत्प्रभुःLord of what was, what will be and what is, His sovereignty untouched by time.
- bhūtakritभूतकृत्Maker of beings as Brahmā through rajas, and their destroyer as Rudra through tamas.
- bhūtabhritभूतभृत्He who through sattva sustains, protects and nourishes all beings.
- bhāvahभावःHe who becomes the world of forms, or who simply is: pure Being.
- bhūtātmāभूतात्माThe Self of all beings, their immortal inner ruler.
- bhūtabhāvanahभूतभावनःHe who brings beings into existence and makes them flourish.
- pūtātmāपूतात्माHe whose Self is pure, never bound by the guṇas.
- paramātmāपरमात्माThe supreme Self, beyond cause and effect, by nature ever pure, awake and free.
- muktānām paramā gatihमुक्तानां परमा गतिःThe highest goal of the liberated, reaching whom there is no return.
- avyayahअव्ययःThe Undecaying, who knows no destruction and no change.
- purushahपुरुषःHe who dwells within the city of the body.
- sākshīसाक्षीThe Witness, who sees all directly by His own nature as awareness.
- kshetragnyahक्षेत्रज्ञःKnower of the field, the body.
- aksharahअक्षरःThe Imperishable, the Paramātman, in truth one with the knower of the field.
- yogahयोगःYoga itself, for He is reached by realizing the oneness of the jīva and the Paramātman.
- yogavidām netāयोगविदां नेताGuide of those who know yoga, carrying their welfare and keeping it safe.
- pradhānapurusheshvarahप्रधानपुरुषेश्वरःLord of pradhāna, which is Prakṛti or māyā, and of the Puruṣa, the jīva.
- nārasimhavapuhनारसिंहवपुःHe whose form shows the limbs of both man and lion.
- shrīmānश्रीमान्He on whose chest Śrī ever dwells.
- keshavahकेशवःHe of beautiful hair, or He who holds Brahmā, Viṣṇu and Śiva in His sway.
- purushottamahपुरुषोत्तमःThe highest of all Puruṣas.
- sarvahसर्वःThe All, source and end of all that is and is not, and ever knower of all.
- sharvahशर्वःHe who destroys all creatures at the time of dissolution.
- shivahशिवःThe Pure, being beyond the three guṇas.
- sthānuhस्थाणुःThe Steadfast, ever firm and unmoving.
- bhūtādihभूतादिःThe first cause of all beings.
- nidhihनिधिःThe imperishable treasure-house in whom all is laid away at dissolution.
- sambhavahसंभवःHe who by His own will takes noble birth, age after age, to uphold dharma.
- bhāvanahभावनःHe who brings forth the fruits of action for all who enjoy them.
- bhartāभर्ताThe Sustainer, upholding the world as its ground.
- prabhavahप्रभवःHe from whom the great elements come forth.
- prabhuhप्रभुःThe Mighty, supremely able in every act.
- īshvarahईश्वरःThe Lord, whose lordship depends on nothing at all.
- svayambhūhस्वयंभूःHe who exists of Himself, free and dependent on none.
- shambhuhशंभुःHe who brings happiness to His devotees.
- ādityahआदित्यःThe golden Puruṣa who dwells within the orb of the sun.
- pushkarākshahपुष्कराक्षःHe whose eyes are like the lotus.
- mahāsvanahमहास्वनःHe whose great and holy sound is the Veda, breathed forth from Him.
- anādinidhanahअनादिनिधनःHe who has neither birth nor death.
- dhātāधाताThe Upholder, bearing the universe in the form of Ananta and others.
- vidhātāविधाताOrdainer of actions and of their fruits.
- dhāturuttamahधातुरुत्तमःThe highest element, Consciousness itself, which upholds the whole world of cause and effect.
- aprameyahअप्रमेयःHe who cannot be known by any means of knowledge, being the witness of them all.
- hrishīkeshahहृषीकेशःLord of the senses, as the knower of the field within.
- padmanābhahपद्मनाभःHe from whose navel rises the lotus that is the source of the whole world.
- amaraprabhuhअमरप्रभुःLord of the immortals, the gods.
- vishvakarmāविश्वकर्माHe whose work is the whole universe, wondrous in His power to fashion it.
- manuhमनुःThe Thinker, beside whom there is no other who thinks.
- tvashtāत्वष्टाHe who wears all beings down to nothing at the time of dissolution.
- sthavishthahस्थविष्ठःThe Vastest, gross beyond all measure.
- sthavirahस्थविरःThe Ancient One, firm and changeless.
- agrāhyahअग्राह्यःHe who cannot be grasped by the organs of action, beyond the reach of speech and mind.
- shāshvatahशाश्वतःThe Eternal, who exists at all times.
- krishnahकृष्णःHe whose nature is Existence, Consciousness and Bliss.
- lohitākshahलोहिताक्षःHe whose eyes are red.
- pratardanahप्रतर्दनःHe who destroys beings at the time of dissolution.
- prabhūtahप्रभूतःHe who abounds in knowledge, lordship and every excellence.
- trikakubdhāmaत्रिककुब्धामAbode of the three regions: above, below and between.
- pavitramपवित्रम्The Purifier, by whom all is made holy.
- mangalam paramमङ्गलं परम्The supreme Auspicious One, who by mere remembrance drives away all ill and spreads good.
- īshānahईशानःRuler of all beings.
- prānadahप्राणदःGiver of the prāṇas, who sets all life-breath moving.
- prānahप्राणःThe Life that breathes, the knower of the field, the Paramātman, breath of breath.
- jyeshthahज्येष्ठःThe Eldest of all.
- shreshthahश्रेष्ठःThe Most Praiseworthy, highest of all.
- prajāpatihप्रजापतिःLord of all creatures, as their Īśvara.
- hiranyagarbhahहिरण्यगर्भःHiraṇyagarbha, Brahmā within the golden egg, who is Himself.
- bhūgarbhahभूगर्भःHe who holds the earth within Him.
- mādhavahमाधवःConsort of Mā, who is Śrī.
- madhusūdanahमधुसूदनःSlayer of the demon Madhu.
- īshvarahईश्वरःThe Lord, endowed with every power.
- vikramīविक्रमीHe who is full of valour.
- dhanvīधन्वीThe Bowman.
- medhāvīमेधावीHe of great intelligence, able to hold vast learning.
- vikramahविक्रमःHe who strode across the whole universe.
- kramahक्रमःHe who strides, or the cause of all going forward.
- anuttamahअनुत्तमःHe than whom there is none higher.
- durādharshahदुराधर्षःHe whom no demon can overpower.
- kritagnyahकृतज्ञःKnower of every deed, good or evil, that beings do.
- kritihकृतिःHe who is every effort and every act, being the Self and ground of all.
- ātmavānआत्मवान्He who rests in His own greatness.
- sureshahसुरेशःLord of the gods.
- sharanamशरणम्The Refuge, who takes away the distress of the afflicted.
- sharmaशर्मSupreme bliss itself.
- vishvaretāhविश्वरेताःSeed of the universe, its cause.
- prajābhavahप्रजाभवःHe from whom all creatures come forth.
- ahahअहःThe Day, whose nature is light.
- samvatsarahसंवत्सरःThe Year, abiding as time itself.
- vyālahव्यालःHe who, like a serpent, cannot be seized.
- pratyayahप्रत्ययःPure awareness, the knowing that is Brahman.
- sarvadarshanahसर्वदर्शनःHe whose eyes are everywhere, being the Self of all.
- ajahअजःThe Unborn.
- sarveshvarahसर्वेश्वरःLord of all lords.
- siddhahसिद्धःThe Ever-perfect, whose nature is eternally accomplished.
- siddhihसिद्धिःThe Fulfilment, being the consciousness in all things, unsurpassed.
- sarvādihसर्वादिःBeginning of all, the primal cause of every being.
- achyutahअच्युतःHe who never has fallen, never falls and never will fall from His own nature.
Names 101–200vrishākapih
- vrishākapihवृषाकपिःHe who is dharma, and the Boar who raised the earth from the waters.
- ameyātmāअमेयात्माHe whose Self cannot be measured.
- sarvayogavinihsritahसर्वयोगविनिःसृतःHe who is free of every bond and every attachment.
- vasuhवसुःHe in whom all beings dwell, and who dwells in them.
- vasumanāhवसुमनाःHe whose mind is noble, never clouded by passion, hatred or pride.
- satyahसत्यःThe Truth, Brahman, whose nature is never false.
- samātmāसमात्माHe whose mind is even, untouched by love and hate.
- asammitahअसंमितःHe who is limited by nothing at all.
- samahसमःThe Same, free of all change at all times.
- amoghahअमोघःHe who never fails, granting every fruit to those who worship or remember Him.
- pundarīkākshahपुण्डरीकाक्षःHe who pervades the lotus of the heart and is realized there.
- vrishakarmāवृषकर्माHe whose acts are dharma.
- vrishākritihवृषाकृतिःHe who takes a body for the sake of dharma.
- rudrahरुद्रःHe who at the dissolution withdraws all beings and makes them weep; or who drives away sorrow and its cause.
- bahushirāhबहुशिराःHe who has many heads, the thousand-headed Puruṣa.
- babhruhबभ्रुःHe who bears and sustains the worlds.
- vishvayonihविश्वयोनिःThe source of the universe, being its cause.
- shuchishravāhशुचिश्रवाःHe whose names are pure and worthy to be heard.
- amritahअमृतःHe in whom there is no death, ageless and immortal.
- shāshvatasthānuhशाश्वतस्थाणुःHe who is eternal and unmoving, firm for ever.
- varārohahवरारोहःHe whose lap is the most excellent seat; or the supreme height, reaching which none return.
- mahātapāhमहातपाःHe whose great tapas is knowledge of all that is to be created.
- sarvagahसर्वगःHe who goes everywhere, pervading all things as their cause.
- sarvavidbhānuhसर्वविद्भानुःHe who knows all and who shines, the light by whose shining all else shines.
- vishvaksenahविष्वक्सेनःHe before whom the demon armies flee in every direction at the mere start of battle.
- janārdanahजनार्दनःHe who afflicts the wicked and sends them to hell and the like; or He whom people ask for prosperity and the highest good.
- vedahवेदःHe who makes known, dwelling within and dispelling the darkness of ignorance with the shining lamp of knowledge.
- vedavitवेदवित्He who knows the Veda and its meaning truly.
- avyangahअव्यङ्गःHe who lacks nothing, full in knowledge and every perfection; or He who is unmanifest.
- vedāngahवेदाङ्गःHe whose limbs are the Vedas.
- vedavitवेदवित्He who discerns and reflects upon the Vedas.
- kavihकविःThe seer whose sight passes beyond all, who beholds everything.
- lokādhyakshahलोकाध्यक्षःHe who oversees all the worlds, their supreme witness.
- surādhyakshahसुराध्यक्षःThe overseer of the gods, the guardians of the worlds and the rest.
- dharmādhyakshahधर्माध्यक्षःHe who directly beholds dharma and adharma, to give each its fitting fruit.
- kritākritahकृताकृतःHe who is both the made, as effect, and the unmade, as cause.
- chaturātmāचतुरात्माHe whose glory takes four distinct forms in each of creation, preservation and dissolution.
- chaturvyūhahचतुर्व्यूहःHe who divides Himself fourfold, as Vāsudeva and the others, to bring about creation and the rest.
- chaturdamshtrahचतुर्दंष्ट्रःHe who has four tusks, in the form of Narasiṃha; or four horns.
- chaturbhujahचतुर्भुजःHe who has four arms.
- bhrājishnuhभ्राजिष्णुःHe who shines forth, being nothing but pure light.
- bhojanamभोजनम्Prakṛti, māyā, as that which is enjoyed.
- bhoktāभोक्ताHe who, as Puruṣa, enjoys that Prakṛti.
- sahishnuhसहिष्णुःHe who overpowers Hiraṇyākṣa and the other foes.
- jagadādijahजगदादिजःHe who is Himself born at the beginning of the world as Hiraṇyagarbha.
- anaghahअनघःHe in whom there is no sin, free from all evil.
- vijayahविजयःHe who excels the whole universe by knowledge, dispassion, sovereignty and every virtue.
- jetāजेताHe who by His very nature surpasses all beings.
- vishvayonihविश्वयोनिःHe who is the universe and also its source.
- punarvasuhपुनर्वसुःHe who dwells again and again in bodies as the knower of the field.
- upendrahउपेन्द्रःHe who came to Indra as his younger brother; or He who stands above Indra.
- vāmanahवामनःHe who as the dwarf begged from Bali; or He who is worthy of all worship.
- prāmshuhप्रांशुःHe who grew immensely tall as He strode across the three worlds.
- amoghahअमोघःHe whose every deed bears fruit, never in vain.
- shuchihशुचिःHe who purifies those who remember, praise and worship Him.
- ūrjitahऊर्जितःHe who is endowed with surpassing strength.
- atīndrahअतीन्द्रःHe who stands beyond Indra by His innate knowledge, sovereignty and other powers.
- sangrahahसंग्रहःHe who gathers all beings back into Himself at the dissolution.
- sargahसर्गःCreation itself, as all that is created; or the cause of creation.
- dhritātmāधृतात्माHe who holds His Self in one unchanging form, free from birth and change.
- niyamahनियमःHe who keeps all creatures each to their own appointed duties.
- yamahयमःHe who rules all from within.
- vedyahवेद्यःHe who is to be known by those who seek the highest good, mokṣa.
- vaidyahवैद्यःHe who knows every branch of knowledge.
- sadāyogīसदायोगीHe whose own nature is ever revealed.
- vīrahāवीरहाHe who slays the mighty asuras to protect dharma.
- mādhavahमाधवःLord of Mā, who is knowledge.
- madhuhमधुःHe who gives supreme delight, as honey does.
- atīndriyahअतीन्द्रियःHe who lies beyond the senses, being without sound, touch and the rest.
- mahāmāyahमहामायःHe who casts māyā even upon the masters of māyā.
- mahotsāhahमहोत्साहःHe who is ever intent on the creation, preservation and dissolution of the world.
- mahābalahमहाबलःHe who is mightier than the mighty.
- mahābuddhihमहाबुद्धिःHe who is wiser than the wise.
- mahāvīryahमहावीर्यःHe whose great potency, avidyā, is the cause from which the world comes forth.
- mahāshaktihमहाशक्तिःHe whose power, His capacity to accomplish, is vast.
- mahādyutihमहाद्युतिःHe whose radiance, without and within, is great, the light of lights.
- anirdeshyavapuhअनिर्देश्यवपुःHe whose form cannot be pointed out as this or that, being known only to Himself.
- shrīmānश्रीमान्He who possesses Śrī, sovereignty in its fullness.
- ameyātmāअमेयात्माHe whose understanding no living being can measure.
- mahādridhrikमहाद्रिधृक्He who held up the great mountains, Mandara at the churning of the nectar and Govardhana to shelter the cows.
- maheshvāsahमहेष्वासःThe mighty archer, whose arrows fly with great force.
- mahībhartāमहीभर्ताHe who upheld the earth when she lay drowned in the one great ocean.
- shrīnivāsahश्रीनिवासःHe on whose breast Śrī dwells, never leaving.
- satām gatihसतां गतिःThe goal of the good, the means by which the virtuous who follow the Veda gain life's ends.
- aniruddhahअनिरुद्धःHe whom no one has ever held back in any of His manifestations.
- surānandahसुरानन्दःHe who delights the gods.
- govindahगोविन्दःHe who found the earth when she was lost and hidden in the depths.
- govidām patihगोविदां पतिःSupreme lord of those who have mastered sacred speech.
- marīchihमरीचिःThe radiance of all that is radiant.
- damanahदमनःHe whose nature is to subdue creatures who stray from their duties, in forms such as Yama.
- hamsahहंसःHe who destroys the fear of saṃsāra for those who realize I am He.
- suparnahसुपर्णःHe whose wings are beautiful.
- bhujagottamahभुजगोत्तमःThe best of serpents, those who move upon their coils.
- hiranyanābhahहिरण्यनाभःHe whose navel is auspicious and lovely like gold.
- sutapāhसुतपाःHe who practises noble tapas at Badarikāśrama as Nara and Nārāyaṇa.
- padmanābhahपद्मनाभःHe whose navel is round like a lotus; or He who shines at the centre of the heart-lotus.
- prajāpatihप्रजापतिःLord and father of all creatures.
- amrityuhअमृत्युःHe for whom there is no death, nor any cause of death.
- sarvadrikसर्वदृक्He who beholds all that beings do and leave undone, by His innate awareness.
- simhahसिंहःHe who destroys.
Names 201–300sandhātā
- sandhātāसंधाताHe who joins beings to the fruits of their actions.
- sandhimānसंधिमान्He who is Himself also the enjoyer of those fruits.
- sthirahस्थिरःHe who is ever the same, unchanging.
- ajahअजःHe who goes into all things, or who drives them on.
- durmarshanahदुर्मर्षणःHe whom His foes cannot withstand.
- shāstāशास्ताHe who instructs all beings through śruti, smṛti and the scriptures.
- vishrutātmāविश्रुतात्माHe whose Self, marked by truth, knowledge and the rest, is specially proclaimed.
- surārihāसुरारिहाHe who slays the enemies of the gods.
- guruhगुरुःThe teacher of all knowledge; or the father of all.
- gurutamahगुरुतमःThe greatest teacher, who imparts the knowledge of Brahman even to Brahmā.
- dhāmaधामThe light; or the abode of all desires, the supreme abode.
- satyahसत्यःHe who is truth, the dharma of truthful speech; or the truth of truth.
- satyaparākramahसत्यपराक्रमःHe whose valour is true, never failing.
- nimishahनिमिषःHe whose eyes are closed in the sleep of yoga.
- animishahअनिमिषःHe who never closes His eyes, being ever awake; or as the fish, or as the Self.
- sragvīस्रग्वीHe who ever wears the Vaijayantī garland, made of the subtle elements.
- vāchaspatirudāradhīhवाचस्पतिरुदारधीःLord of speech and learning, whose understanding embraces all things.
- agranīhअग्रणीःHe who leads seekers of mokṣa to the highest state.
- grāmanīhग्रामणीःHe who leads the whole host of beings.
- shrīmānश्रीमान्He whose splendour surpasses all.
- nyāyahन्यायःThe reasoning that upholds valid knowledge and brings about the realization of non-difference.
- netāनेताHe who keeps the machinery of the world running.
- samīranahसमीरणःHe who, as the breath, moves all beings to act.
- sahasramūrdhāसहस्रमूर्धाHe who has a thousand heads.
- vishvātmāविश्वात्माThe Self of the universe.
- sahasrākshahसहस्राक्षःHe who has a thousand eyes.
- sahasrapātसहस्रपात्He who has a thousand feet.
- āvartanahआवर्तनःHe whose nature is to keep the wheel of saṃsāra turning.
- nivrittātmāनिवृत्तात्माHe whose very nature is turned away from the bondage of saṃsāra.
- samvritahसंवृतःHe who is veiled by the covering avidyā, hidden from those who do not know Him.
- sampramardanahसंप्रमर्दनःHe who thoroughly crushes all beings through His powers such as Rudra and Kāla.
- ahahsamvartakahअहःसंवर्तकःHe who, as the sun, sets the days fully in motion.
- vahnihवह्निःHe who bears and carries all, as fire bears the offerings.
- anilahअनिलःHe who has no abode, or He who is without beginning.
- dharanīdharahधरणीधरःHe who holds up the earth in the form of Śeṣa and of the Boar.
- suprasādahसुप्रसादःHe whose grace is so fair that He gave mokṣa even to those who wronged Him, like Śiśupāla.
- prasannātmāप्रसन्नात्माHe whose inner being is untroubled by rajas and tamas, or whose nature is gracious and full of compassion.
- vishvadhrikविश्वधृक्He who boldly overpowers the whole universe.
- vishvabhukविश्वभुक्He who enjoys the universe, or who sustains and protects it.
- vibhuhविभुःHe who becomes manifold, appearing in forms such as Hiraṇyagarbha.
- satkartāसत्कर्ताHe who honours and worships the worthy.
- satkritahसत्कृतःHe who is worshipped even by those whom others worship.
- sādhuhसाधुःHe who acts in accordance with what is right, or He who brings all ends to accomplishment.
- jahnuhजह्नुःHe who withdraws beings into Himself at the time of dissolution.
- nārāyanahनारायणःHe who pervades as their cause all things born of the Ātman, and in whom they rest; the refuge of all jīvas.
- narahनरःHe who leads all: the eternal Paramātman.
- asankhyeyahअसंख्येयःHe in whom there is no number, no distinction of name and form.
- aprameyātmāअप्रमेयात्माHe whose own nature is beyond every means of knowing.
- vishishtahविशिष्टःHe who excels and surpasses all things.
- shishtakritशिष्टकृत्He who gives the commands that govern the world, or who protects the good.
- shuchihशुचिःHe who is pure, untouched by any stain.
- siddhārthahसिद्धार्थःHe whose every aim is already accomplished, true in all His desires.
- siddhasankalpahसिद्धसंकल्पःHe whose will is always fulfilled, true in all His resolves.
- siddhidahसिद्धिदःHe who grants each doer the fruit of action, fitting to what each is qualified for.
- siddhisādhanahसिद्धिसाधनःHe who is the very means by which every accomplishment comes about.
- vrishāhīवृषाहीHe who holds the sacred days of dharma, the great sacrifices such as the twelve-day rite.
- vrishabhahवृषभःHe who showers on His devotees all that they long for.
- vishnuhविष्णुःHe who strides across all, the all-pervading One.
- vrishaparvāवृषपर्वाHe who sets out steps of dharma for those who would climb to the supreme abode.
- vrishodarahवृषोदरःHe whose womb seems to shower forth all creatures.
- vardhanahवर्धनःHe who causes all to grow and flourish.
- vardhamānahवर्धमानःHe who grows, expanding as the whole manifest world.
- viviktahविविक्तःHe who, though grown into all this, stands ever apart from it.
- shrutisāgarahश्रुतिसागरःHe in whom the Vedas are treasured, as jewels in the ocean.
- subhujahसुभुजःHe whose fair arms protect the whole world.
- durdharahदुर्धरःHe who bears the worlds and can be borne by none, or whom seekers of mokṣa hold in the heart in meditation only with effort.
- vāgmīवाग्मीHe from whom the sacred speech of the Veda came forth.
- mahendrahमहेन्द्रःHe who is the great Lord, Lord even of the lords.
- vasudahवसुदःHe who bestows wealth on beings.
- vasuhवसुःHe who is Himself the wealth that is given, or He who veils His own nature by His māyā.
- naikarūpahनैकरूपःHe who has not one form but many, appearing in countless forms by His māyā.
- brihadrūpahबृहद्रूपःHe whose forms are vast and mighty, such as the great Boar.
- shipivishtahशिपिविष्टःHe who dwells in the sacrifice offered with animals, as the sacrifice itself; or He who abides in the rays of light.
- prakāshanahप्रकाशनःHe whose nature is to illumine all things.
- ojastejodyutidharahओजस्तेजोद्युतिधरःHe who bears vital strength, valour and all such excellences, and radiant light.
- prakāshātmāप्रकाशात्माHe whose very Self is light.
- pratāpanahप्रतापनःHe who warms and scorches the universe through His powers such as the sun.
- riddhahऋद्धःHe who abounds in dharma, knowledge, dispassion and every such excellence.
- spashtāksharahस्पष्टाक्षरःHe whose syllable is the clear, high-pitched Om.
- mantrahमन्त्रःHe who is the mantra of the Ṛg, Yajur and Sāma Vedas, or who is made known through mantras.
- chandrāmshuhचन्द्रांशुःHe who refreshes, like moonlight, minds scorched by the burning sun of saṃsāra.
- bhāskaradyutihभास्करद्युतिःHe who shines with the brilliance of the sun.
- amritāmshūdbhavahअमृतांशूद्भवःHe from whom the moon arose when the ocean of milk was churned.
- bhānuhभानुःHe who shines, by whose light all else shines.
- shashabinduhशशबिन्दुःHe who, as the moon marked with the hare, nourishes all beings and plants.
- sureshvarahसुरेश्वरःHe who is Lord of the gods, and of all who give good things.
- aushadhamऔषधम्He who is the healing medicine for the disease of saṃsāra.
- jagatah setuhजगतः सेतुःHe who is the bridge that carries the worlds across, holding the orders of life apart and in place.
- satyadharmaparākramahसत्यधर्मपराक्रमःHe whose dharma, knowledge and other excellences, and whose valour, are all true and never fail.
- bhūtabhavyabhavannāthahभूतभव्यभवन्नाथःHe who is Lord of all beings, past, future and present.
- pavanahपवनःHe who purifies, moving as the wind.
- pāvanahपावनःHe who makes all things pure, at whose fear the wind blows.
- analahअनलःHe who, as the jīva, takes the life-breaths as His own Self; or He who is without smell.
- kāmahāकामहाHe who destroys the desires of seekers of mokṣa, and destroys those who do harm.
- kāmakritकामकृत्He who fulfils the desires of the sāttvic, or He who is father of Kāma as Pradyumna.
- kāntahकान्तःHe who is the most beautiful of all.
- kāmahकामःHe who is longed for by all who seek the aims of human life.
- kāmapradahकामप्रदःHe who generously grants His devotees what they desire.
- prabhuhप्रभुःHe who is supreme, existing in surpassing excellence.
- yugādikritयुगादिकृत्He who creates the yugas and the divisions of time, or who begins the ages.
Names 301–400yugāvartah
- yugāvartahयुगावर्तःHe who, as time, makes the yugas such as Kṛta revolve again and again.
- naikamāyahनैकमायःHe who bears not one māyā but many.
- mahāshanahमहाशनःHe whose eating is vast, devouring all at the end of the kalpa.
- adrishyahअदृश्यःHe who is beyond the reach of every sense and of the intellect.
- vyaktarūpahव्यक्तरूपःHe whose form is manifest in the gross world, or who shines forth clearly to yogins.
- sahasrajitसहस्रजित्He who conquers the demons in battle by the thousand.
- anantajitअनन्तजित्He who, with power beyond thought, conquers all beings everywhere, in battle and in play.
- ishtahइष्टःHe who is dear to all, being supreme bliss; or He who is worshipped through sacrifice.
- avishishtahअविशिष्टःHe who is the same in all, as the indwelling Lord of every being.
- shishteshtahशिष्टेष्टःHe who is dear to the wise, and to whom the wise are dear.
- shikhandīशिखण्डीHe who wears a crest of peacock feathers, in the guise of a cowherd.
- nahushahनहुषःHe who binds all beings by His māyā.
- vrishahवृषःHe who is dharma itself, showering all that is desired.
- krodhahāक्रोधहाHe who removes anger from the good.
- krodhakritक्रोधकृत्He who rouses anger against the wicked and is the maker of the world; or He who cuts down the wrathful demons.
- vishvabāhuhविश्वबाहुःHe who is the support of all, whose arms are everywhere.
- mahīdharahमहीधरःHe who receives worship, or He who holds up the earth.
- achyutahअच्युतःHe who never falls from His nature, free of the six changes of becoming.
- prathitahप्रथितःHe who is renowned for His works, the creation and sustaining of the world.
- prānahप्राणःHe who, as the Sūtrātman, gives life to all creatures.
- prānadahप्राणदःHe who gives strength to gods and demons alike, or takes it from them.
- vāsavānujahवासवानुजःHe who was born of Kaśyapa and Aditi as the younger brother of Indra.
- apām nidhihअपां निधिःHe in whom all the waters are gathered: the ocean.
- adhishthānamअधिष्ठानम्He in whom all beings abide as their material cause: Brahman, the ground of all.
- apramattahअप्रमत्तःHe who never errs in giving each the fruit fitting to their karma.
- pratishthitahप्रतिष्ठितःHe who is established in His own greatness, resting on nothing else.
- skandahस्कन्दःHe who flows forth as nectar, or who dries all things as the wind.
- skandadharahस्कन्दधरःHe who upholds the path of dharma.
- dhuryahधुर्यःHe who bears the burden of all beings, their birth and all that follows.
- varadahवरदःHe who grants the boons that are desired, or who gives the sacrificial gift as the sacrificer.
- vāyuvāhanahवायुवाहनःHe who drives the seven winds, beginning with Āvaha.
- vāsudevahवासुदेवःHe who dwells in all and covers all, and who is the shining God: the Paramātman in whom all beings dwell.
- brihadbhānuhबृहद्भानुःHe whose vast rays, carried by the sun and moon, illumine the whole universe.
- ādidevahआदिदेवःHe who is the first cause, and the God who shines.
- purandarahपुरंदरःHe who shattered the cities of the enemies of the gods.
- ashokahअशोकःHe who is free of grief and of all the six waves that toss embodied beings.
- tāranahतारणःHe who carries beings across the ocean of saṃsāra.
- tārahतारःHe who carries beings beyond the fear of the womb, birth, old age and death.
- shūrahशूरःThe Valiant One, who strides out in mighty prowess.
- shaurihशौरिःDescendant of Śūra, the son of Vasudeva.
- janeshvarahजनेश्वरःLord of all beings that are born.
- anukūlahअनुकूलःHe who is favourable to all, being the very Self of all; no one acts against himself.
- shatāvartahशतावर्तःHe who comes forth a hundred times as avatāras to protect dharma, or who dwells as prāṇa in the hundred nāḍīs.
- padmīपद्मीHe who holds a lotus in His hand.
- padmanibhekshanahपद्मनिभेक्षणःHe whose eyes are like the lotus.
- padmanābhahपद्मनाभःHe who abides at the centre of the lotus, in its very heart.
- aravindākshahअरविन्दाक्षःHe whose eyes are like the lotus flower.
- padmagarbhahपद्मगर्भःHe who is worshipped within the lotus of the heart.
- sharīrabhritशरीरभृत्He who sustains the bodies of all embodied beings, nourishing them as food and as prāṇa.
- maharddhihमहर्द्धिःHe whose glory and splendour are immense.
- riddhahऋद्धःHe who grows and expands as the whole manifold universe.
- vriddhātmāवृद्धात्माHe whose Self is ancient, older than all things.
- mahākshahमहाक्षःHe whose eyes are great, or who has many great eyes.
- garudadhvajahगरुडध्वजःHe whose banner bears the emblem of Garuḍa.
- atulahअतुलःThe Incomparable One, with nothing to measure Him against.
- sharabhahशरभःHe who shines as the inner Self within bodies, which are ever wasting away.
- bhīmahभीमःHe before whom all things stand in fear, yet gentle to those who walk the good path.
- samayagnyahसमयज्ञःHe who knows the appointed times of creation, sustenance and dissolution.
- havirharihहविर्हरिःHe who takes the share of oblation in every sacrifice, and takes away the sins of those who remember Him.
- sarvalakshanalakshanyahसर्वलक्षणलक्षण्यःHe who is the true object of the knowledge that every means of knowing yields, for He alone is supreme reality.
- lakshmīvānलक्ष्मीवान्He on whose breast Lakṣmī ever dwells.
- samitinjayahसमितिंजयःHe who is victorious in battle.
- viksharahविक्षरःHe in whom there is no decay and no perishing.
- rohitahरोहितःHe who by His own will took a red-hued form, or the form of the rohita fish.
- mārgahमार्गःHe whom the seekers of mokṣa search for.
- hetuhहेतुःHe who is the cause of all, both material and efficient.
- dāmodarahदामोदरःHe who is reached by a mind raised high through self-restraint, or who was bound at the waist with a cord by Yaśodā.
- sahahसहःHe who overcomes all, or who patiently forbears all.
- mahīdharahमहीधरःHe who upholds the earth in the form of the mountains.
- mahābhāgahमहाभागःHe who, taking a body at will, enjoys the finest offerings, or whose fortune in His avatāras is great.
- vegavānवेगवान्He of great swiftness, faster than the mind.
- amitāshanahअमिताशनःHe who devours the whole universe at the time of dissolution.
- udbhavahउद्भवःHe from whom the universe arises as its material cause, or who stands beyond saṃsāra.
- kshobhanahक्षोभणःHe who at creation entered Prakṛti and Puruṣa and stirred them into motion.
- devahदेवःThe Shining One, who sports in creation, dwells in all beings and shines in them as the Self.
- shrīgarbhahश्रीगर्भःHe within whom all splendour lies, the whole universe being His glory.
- parameshvarahपरमेश्वरःThe Supreme Lord, highest of all and ever ruling all.
- karanamकरणम्The instrument most effective in bringing the world into being.
- kāranamकारणम्The cause of the world, both material and efficient.
- kartāकर्ताThe Doer, wholly free and independent.
- vikartāविकर्ताHe who makes the wondrous and varied worlds.
- gahanahगहनःHe whose nature, power and deeds are too deep to be known.
- guhahगुहःHe who hides His own nature by His māyā.
- vyavasāyahव्यवसायःHe who is resolute knowledge, being pure consciousness alone.
- vyavasthānahव्यवस्थानःHe in whom everything is held in its proper order.
- samsthānahसंस्थानःHe in whom all beings come to rest at dissolution, or whose abode is supremely excellent.
- sthānadahस्थानदःHe who grants each, like Dhruva, the station that fits their karma.
- dhruvahध्रुवःThe Firm One, who never perishes.
- pararddhihपरर्द्धिःHe whose glory and splendour are supreme.
- paramaspashtahपरमस्पष्टःHe who is supreme in splendour and depends on nothing, clearly manifest as consciousness itself.
- tushtahतुष्टःHe who is ever content, being supreme bliss alone.
- pushtahपुष्टःHe who is full, complete and perfect in every respect.
- shubhekshanahशुभेक्षणःHe whose glance is auspicious, granting mokṣa, cutting the knot of the heart and dispelling ignorance.
- rāmahरामःHe in whom yogins delight as eternal bliss, the supreme Brahman, or Rāma, son of Daśaratha.
- virāmahविरामःHe in whom all living beings come to their end.
- viratahविरतःHe who has no attachment to the enjoyment of sense objects.
- mārgahमार्गःThe Path, knowing whom seekers of mokṣa reach immortality.
- neyahनेयःHe to whom the jīva is led by right knowledge, as the Paramātman.
- nayahनयःHe who leads, the guide of all.
- anayahअनयःHe who has no one to lead Him.
Names 401–500vīrah
- vīrahवीरःThe Hero, mighty in valour.
- shaktimatām shreshthahशक्तिमतां श्रेष्ठःGreatest among the mighty, mightier even than Brahmā and all the powerful.
- dharmahधर्मःDharma itself, who upholds all beings, or He who is worshipped through dharma.
- dharmaviduttamahधर्मविदुत्तमःHighest of the knowers of dharma, whose commands are the Śruti and Smṛti.
- vaikunthahवैकुण्ठःHe who at the world's beginning joined the scattered elements and stopped their drifting apart.
- purushahपुरुषःHe who existed before all things, or who dwells in the city of every body.
- prānahप्राणःHe who lives as the knower of the field, or moves all beings as prāṇa.
- prānadahप्राणदःHe who ends the life-breath of beings at dissolution.
- pranavahप्रणवःThe sacred Oṃ, through which He is praised, or He to whom the Vedas bow.
- prithuhपृथुःHe who is vast, spread out as the manifold universe.
- hiranyagarbhahहिरण्यगर्भःHe whose offspring is the golden cosmic egg, sprung from His seed, from which Hiraṇyagarbha arose.
- shatrughnahशत्रुघ्नःSlayer of the enemies of the gods.
- vyāptahव्याप्तःHe who pervades all effects as their cause.
- vāyuhवायुःHe who brings forth fragrance, being the sacred scent of the earth.
- adhokshajahअधोक्षजःHe who never declines, or who arose between heaven and earth in the form of Virāj.
- rituhऋतुःHe who, as Time, is spoken of as the season.
- sudarshanahसुदर्शनःHe whose knowledge is auspicious, bearing the fruit of liberation, or whom devotees behold with ease.
- kālahकालःTime, who reckons and brings all things to their end.
- parameshthīपरमेष्ठीHe whose nature is to abide in His own supreme glory, in the space of the heart.
- parigrahahपरिग्रहःHe who is grasped on every side by those seeking refuge, being everywhere, and who accepts the leaf and flower devotees offer.
- ugrahउग्रःThe Fierce One, source of fear even to the sun and the gods.
- samvatsarahसंवत्सरःHe in whom all beings dwell.
- dakshahदक्षःThe Able One, growing as the universe and swiftly accomplishing every work.
- vishrāmahविश्रामःHe who gives rest, mokṣa, to those tossed and wearied on the ocean of saṃsāra.
- vishvadakshinahविश्वदक्षिणःHe who is more able than all, or skilled in every work.
- vistārahविस्तारःHe in whom all the worlds are spread out.
- sthāvarasthānuhस्थावरस्थाणुःThe steadfast ground in which the steadfast elements, earth and the rest, abide.
- pramānamप्रमाणम्He who is the means of right knowledge, being consciousness itself.
- bījamavyayamबीजमव्ययम्The imperishable seed, the cause that never changes into something else.
- arthahअर्थःHe who is sought by all, being bliss itself.
- anarthahअनर्थःHe who has no purpose to pursue, all His desires being fulfilled.
- mahākoshahमहाकोशःHe whose great coverings are the kośas, beginning with the sheath of food.
- mahābhogahमहाभोगःHe whose great enjoyment is bliss itself.
- mahādhanahमहाधनःHe whose wealth, the means of every enjoyment, is great.
- anirvinnahअनिर्विण्णःHe who never knows weariness, all His desires being fulfilled.
- sthavishthahस्थविष्ठःHe who stands in the vast cosmic form of Virāj.
- abhūhअभूःHe who is unborn.
- dharmayūpahधर्मयूपःThe sacrificial post to which all dharma that worships Him is bound.
- mahāmakhahमहामखःHe in whom sacrifices offered become great, bearing the fruit of liberation.
- nakshatranemihनक्षत्रनेमिःHe who stands at the heart of the celestial sphere and keeps the stars turning like a wheel's rim.
- nakshatrīनक्षत्रीHe who, as the moon, is lord of the stars.
- kshamahक्षमःHe who is able in all works, or who patiently forbears.
- kshāmahक्षामःHe who remains as His own Self when all modifications have wasted away.
- samīhanahसमीहनःHe who strives rightly for creation, sustenance and dissolution.
- yagnyahयज्ञःYajña itself, He whose very form is every sacrifice.
- ijyahइज्यःHe who alone is to be worshipped.
- mahejyahमहेज्यःHe who is supremely worthy of worship among all deities, as the giver of mokṣa.
- kratuhक्रतुःThe great sacrifice performed with the sacrificial post.
- satramसत्रम्The satra, the long sacrifice the Veda enjoins, or He who protects the good.
- satām gatihसतां गतिःThe goal of the good, for seekers of mokṣa have no other refuge.
- sarvadarshīसर्वदर्शीHe who sees all that every being does and leaves undone, by His own innate awareness.
- vimuktātmāविमुक्तात्माHe whose Self is free by its very nature.
- sarvagnyahसर्वज्ञःHe who is all and the knower of all.
- gnyānamuttamamज्ञानमुत्तमंSupreme knowledge, Brahman, unborn and unlimited, by which all things are accomplished.
- suvratahसुव्रतःHe whose vow is blessed: to all who come to Him even once and say "I am Yours", He gives fearlessness.
- sumukhahसुमुखःHe whose face is beautiful, serene and lotus-eyed.
- sūkshmahसूक्ष्मःThe subtle One, free of sound and the other qualities that make the elements gross; all-pervading and most fine.
- sughoshahसुघोषःHe whose voice is auspicious, the sound that is the Veda; or whose voice is deep as the thunder of rain clouds.
- sukhadahसुखदःHe who gives happiness to those of good conduct, or cuts away the happiness of the wicked.
- suhritसुहृत्The true friend, who does good to all and looks for nothing in return.
- manoharahमनोहरःHe who steals the mind, being bliss itself, unsurpassed and infinite.
- jitakrodhahजितक्रोधःHe who has conquered anger: He slays the foes of the gods to uphold the order of the Veda, never out of wrath.
- vīrabāhuhवीरबाहुःHe whose arms are mighty in valour, slaying the enemies of the gods and establishing the order of the Veda.
- vidāranahविदारणःHe who tears apart those who live against dharma.
- svāpanahस्वापनःHe who by His māyā lulls beings to sleep, so that they lose awareness of their own Ātman.
- svavashahस्ववशःHe who is free and under no one's sway, being the cause of the world's rise, continuance and dissolution.
- vyāpīव्यापीHe who pervades everything like space; or who pervades all effects as their cause.
- naikātmāनैकात्माHe who abides in many forms, through the glorious powers that appear in the creation and sustaining of the world.
- naikakarmakritनैककर्मकृत्He who does many works: creating the world, prospering it, bringing it to ruin, and more.
- vatsarahवत्सरःHe in whom all things dwell.
- vatsalahवत्सलःHe who is tender with love for His devotees.
- vatsīवत्सीHe who cares for His children, for all beings are as calves to Him, the Father of the world.
- ratnagarbhahरत्नगर्भःThe ocean, holding all jewels within its depths.
- dhaneshvarahधनेश्वरःThe Lord of all wealth.
- dharmagupधर्मगुप्The Guardian of dharma, who is born age after age to establish it.
- dharmakritधर्मकृत्He who, though beyond dharma and adharma, performs dharma to uphold its bounds.
- dharmīधर्मीHe who upholds all dharmas.
- satसत्Sat, the Real: the supreme Brahman, never false; and Asat, the lower Brahman, the world of effects that is only name and form.
- asatअसत्Asat: the lower Brahman, the world of change that is a matter of words and names; with Sat, the supreme Brahman, He is both.
- ksharamक्षरम्Kṣara, the perishable: all beings; and Akṣara, the imperishable: the changeless One who stands firm.
- aksharamअक्षरम्Akṣara, the imperishable: the Kūṭastha, unchanging and steady; with Kṣara, all perishable beings, He is both.
- avignyātāअविज्ञाताNot a knower as the jīva is, whose knowing is veiled by imagined notions of doership; He is beyond all that.
- sahasrāmshuhसहस्रांशुःThe truly thousand-rayed One, whose radiance shines through the sun and every other light.
- vidhātāविधाताHe who upholds Śeṣa, the elephants of the quarters and the mountains, which in turn uphold all beings.
- kritalakshanahकृतलक्षणःHe whose nature is consciousness, ever accomplished; or He who made the scriptures that define all things.
- gabhastinemihगभस्तिनेमिःHe who stands as the sun at the hub of the wheel of rays.
- sattvasthahसत्त्वस्थःHe who abides chiefly in sattva, the guṇa that illumines; or who dwells in all living beings.
- simhahसिंहःThe Lion, mighty in valour; or Narasiṃha, the Man-Lion.
- bhūtamaheshvarahभूतमहेश्वरःThe great Lord of all beings; or the supreme great Lord in truth.
- ādidevahआदिदेवःThe first God, by whom all beings are drawn into Himself.
- mahādevahमहादेवःThe great God, who leaving all else is glorified in the great sovereignty of Self-knowledge and yoga.
- deveshahदेवेशःThe Lord who rules over the gods.
- devabhridguruhदेवभृद्गुरुःThe ruler even of Indra, who upholds the gods; or Teacher of all knowledge, who sustains the gods.
- uttarahउत्तरःHe who rises free of the bondage of birth and saṃsāra; or who is higher than all.
- gopatihगोपतिःThe Lord of cows, who wore a cowherd's guise to tend them; or the Lord of the earth.
- goptāगोप्ताThe Protector of the world, who guards all beings.
- gnyānagamyahज्ञानगम्यःHe who is reached by knowledge alone, not by karma, nor by knowledge mixed with karma.
- purātanahपुरातनःThe Ancient One, unbounded by time, who was before all.
- sharīrabhūtabhritशरीरभूतभृत्He who, as prāṇa, sustains the elements that make up the body.
- bhoktāभोक्ताThe Enjoyer, being the Protector; or He who enjoys the fullness of supreme bliss.
Names 501–600kapīndrah
- kapīndrahकपीन्द्रःThe Lord who took the form of the Boar; or Rāma, Lord of the monkeys.
- bhūridakshinahभूरिदक्षिणःHe who, performing sacrifice to show the way of dharma, gives abundant gifts to the priests.
- somapahसोमपःHe who drinks the soma in every sacrifice as the deity worshipped; or as the sacrificer, showing the way of dharma.
- amritapahअमृतपःHe who drinks the nectar of His own Ātman; or who saved the nectar from the asuras, gave it to the gods, and drank it too.
- somahसोमःHe who as the moon nourishes the healing plants; or Śiva, together with Umā.
- purujitपुरुजित्He who conquers many.
- purusattamahपुरुसत्तमःThe Best of all, being many in His cosmic form and supreme in excellence.
- vinayahविनयःHe who brings the wicked to discipline by punishment.
- jayahजयःThe Victorious One, who overcomes all beings.
- satyasandhahसत्यसंधःHe whose resolve is true, whose will is never in vain.
- dāshārhahदाशार्हःHe who is worthy of gifts; or born in the line of Daśārha.
- sāttvatām patihसात्त्वतां पतिःThe Lord of the Sātvatas, who follow the Sātvata scripture, securing what they need and keeping it safe.
- jīvahजीवःHe who, as the knower of the field, holds the prāṇas and lives in all.
- vinayitāsākshīविनयितासाक्षीHe who directly beholds the humility and discipline of all creatures.
- mukundahमुकुन्दःHe who grants mokṣa, liberation.
- amitavikramahअमितविक्रमःHe whose three strides are measureless; or whose valour has no limit.
- ambhonidhihअम्भोनिधिःAmbhonidhi, in whom the four Waters rest: gods, men, ancestors and asuras; and Anantātmā, the infinite Self.
- anantātmāअनन्तात्माAnantātmā, the infinite Self, unbounded by place, time or thing; with Ambhonidhi, the ocean in which all beings rest.
- mahodadhishayahमहोदधिशयःHe who, withdrawing all beings and making the world one ocean, lies upon the great waters.
- antakahअन्तकःHe who brings beings to their end.
- ajahअजःKāma, Love, born of Viṣṇu, who is called A.
- mahārhahमहार्हःHe who is worthy of worship.
- svābhāvyahस्वाभाव्यःHe who need not be brought into being, being ever accomplished by His own nature.
- jitāmitrahजितामित्रःHe who has conquered every foe: inner foes like attachment and aversion, and outer ones like Rāvaṇa, Kumbhakarṇa and Śiśupāla.
- pramodanahप्रमोदनःHe who rejoices always in the nectar of His own Ātman; or gladdens those who meditate on Him.
- ānandahआनन्दःHe whose very nature is bliss, the Ānanda of which all beings live on a portion.
- nandanahनन्दनःHe who gives delight.
- nandahनन्दःHe who is rich in every perfection; or the One without sense-pleasure, whose joy is the Infinite.
- satyadharmāसत्यधर्माHe whose dharma, knowledge and other virtues are true.
- trivikramahत्रिविक्रमःHe whose three strides spanned the three worlds.
- maharshih kapilāchāryahमहर्षिः कपिलाचार्यःThe great Ṛṣi who beheld the whole Veda, Kapila, the teacher of Sāṅkhya, the pure knowledge of the Self.
- kritagnyahकृतज्ञःHe who is both the world that is made and the Ātman that knows.
- medinīpatihमेदिनीपतिःThe Lord of the earth.
- tripadahत्रिपदःHe who has three steps, by which He strode across the worlds.
- tridashādhyakshahत्रिदशाध्यक्षःHe who presides over the three states, waking and the rest, which arise through the guṇas.
- mahāshringahमहाशृङ्गःHe who as the Fish bound the boat to His great horn and sported in the ocean of dissolution.
- kritāntakritकृतान्तकृत्He who brings to an end all that is made; or who cuts down Death itself.
- mahāvarāhahमहावराहःThe great Boar.
- govindahगोविन्दःHe who is known through words, the sayings of Vedānta.
- sushenahसुषेणःHe who has a splendid army, the host of His attendants.
- kanakāngadīकनकाङ्गदीHe who wears armlets of gold.
- guhyahगुह्यःThe Hidden One, known through the secret Upaniṣads, set in the cave of the heart.
- gabhīrahगभीरःThe Deep One, profound in knowledge, sovereignty, strength and valour.
- gahanahगहनःThe Impenetrable, hard to enter; or the Witness of the three states, of their presence and absence.
- guptahगुप्तःThe Concealed One, beyond the reach of speech and mind, hidden in all beings.
- chakragadādharahचक्रगदाधरःHe who bears the discus, the principle of mind, and the mace, the principle of buddhi, to protect the worlds.
- vedhāhवेधाःThe Disposer, who ordains all.
- svāngahस्वाङ्गःHe who is Himself His own helper in all He does.
- ajitahअजितःThe Unconquered, whom none could vanquish in any of His incarnations.
- krishnahकृष्णःKṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana, Vyāsa, author of the Mahābhārata, who is Nārāyaṇa Himself.
- dridhahदृढःThe Firm One, who never falls from His nature or His power.
- sankarshano'chyutahसंकर्षणोऽच्युतःHe who draws all creatures into Himself at once at the dissolution, and who never falls from His own nature.
- varunahवरुणःThe setting sun, who gathers in his own rays.
- vārunahवारुणःThe son of Varuṇa, Vasiṣṭha or Agastya.
- vrikshahवृक्षःHe who stands unmoving like a tree, alone in heaven.
- pushkarākshahपुष्कराक्षःHe who pervades the lotus of the heart; or who shines there in His own nature when meditated upon.
- mahāmanāhमहामनाःThe Great-minded, who creates, sustains and ends the world by mind alone.
- bhagavānभगवान्The Blessed Lord, possessing in fullness sovereignty, dharma, glory, fortune, dispassion and mokṣa.
- bhagahāभगहाBhagahā, who takes back sovereignty and every glory at the dissolution; and Ānandī, whose nature is bliss.
- ānandīआनन्दीĀnandī, whose nature is joy, or who abounds in every treasure; with Bhagahā, who withdraws all glories at the dissolution.
- vanamālīवनमालीHe who wears the forest garland Vaijayantī, made of the elements and their subtle forms.
- halāyudhoहलायुधोHe whose weapon is the plough, in the form of Balabhadra.
- ādityahआदित्यःHe who was born as Vāmana to Aditi from Kaśyapa.
- jyotirādityahज्योतिरादित्यःHe who dwells in the orb of the sun, the light.
- sahishnuhसहिष्णुःHe who bears the pairs of opposites, heat and cold and the rest.
- gatisattamahगतिसत्तमःHe who is the goal, and the best of all beings.
- sudhanvāसुधन्वाHe whose splendid bow, the Śārṅga, is fashioned of the senses and the elements.
- khandaparashuhखण्डपरशुःHe whose axe cuts down His foes in His form as Jamadagni's son; or whose axe is never broken.
- dārunahदारुणःHe who is stern and fearsome to those who oppose the good path.
- dravinapradahद्रविणप्रदःHe who grants His devotees the wealth they long for.
- divahsprikदिवःस्पृक्He who reaches up and touches the heavens.
- sarvadrigvyāsahसर्वदृग्व्यासःHe who spreads wide all knowledge, arranging the Vedas and Purāṇas into their branches; or the all-seeing.
- vāchaspatirayonijahवाचस्पतिरयोनिजःLord of speech and sacred learning, never born from any mother's womb.
- trisāmāत्रिसामाHe who is praised by the Sāman singers with the three Sāmans called Devavrata.
- sāmagahसामगःHe who sings the Sāman.
- sāmaसामThe Sāmaveda itself, the Veda of sacred song.
- nirvānamनिर्वाणम्Supreme bliss, in which every sorrow comes to rest.
- bheshajamभेषजम्The medicine for the disease of saṃsāra.
- bhishakभिषक्The physician who taught in the Gītā the highest knowledge that frees from the disease of saṃsāra.
- samnyāsakritसंन्यासकृत्He who established saṃnyāsa, the fourth āśrama, for the sake of mokṣa.
- shamahशमःHe who teaches tranquillity, the chief means to knowledge for renunciants; or who brings all beings to calm.
- shāntahशान्तःSerene, untouched by attachment to the pleasures of the senses.
- nishthāनिष्ठाHe in whom all beings come wholly to rest at the dissolution.
- shāntihशान्तिःPeace: the ending of all ignorance, which is Brahman itself.
- parāyanamपरायणम्The highest goal, the supreme abode from which there is no return.
- shubhāngahशुभाङ्गःHe who bears a beautiful form.
- shāntidahशान्तिदःHe who gives peace, the freedom from attachment, aversion and the like.
- srashtāस्रष्टाHe who brought forth all beings at the beginning of creation.
- kumudahकुमुदःHe who rejoices upon the earth.
- kuvaleshayahकुवलेशयःHe who reposes in the waters that encircle the earth; or upon the serpent Śeṣa.
- gohitahगोहितःHe who did good to the cows by lifting Govardhana; or who took a body to lift the earth's burden.
- gopatihगोपतिःLord of the earth.
- goptāगोप्ताProtector of the world; or He who veils Himself by His own māyā.
- vrishabhākshahवृषभाक्षःHe whose eyes shower every wish; or whose very sight is dharma.
- vrishapriyahवृषप्रियःHe to whom dharma is dear.
- anivartīअनिवर्तीHe who never turns back from the battle of gods and asuras; or who never turns from dharma.
- nivrittātmāनिवृत्तात्माHe whose mind by its very nature has turned away from the objects of the senses.
- sanksheptāसंक्षेप्ताHe who draws the vast universe back into subtle form at the dissolution.
- kshemakritक्षेमकृत्He who safeguards what has been gained.
- shivahशिवःThe auspicious one, who purifies by the mere remembrance of His name.
Names 601–700shrīvatsavakshāh
- shrīvatsavakshāhश्रीवत्सवक्षाःHe on whose chest rests the sacred mark called Śrīvatsa.
- shrīvāsahश्रीवासःHe on whose chest Śrī dwells, never departing.
- shrīpatihश्रीपतिःHe whom Śrī chose as husband at the churning of the ocean, passing over all gods and asuras; or Lord of the supreme Śakti.
- shrīmatām varahश्रीमतां वरःForemost of all whose glory is the Veda, Brahmā and the rest, for the Ṛk, Yajus and Sāman are true Śrī.
- shrīdahश्रीदःHe who gives Śrī, prosperity, to His devotees.
- shrīshahश्रीशःLord of Śrī.
- shrīnivāsahश्रीनिवासःHe who dwells forever in those blessed with Śrī.
- shrīnidhihश्रीनिधिःThe treasure-house in whom every form of Śrī is stored, for He holds all powers.
- shrīvibhāvanahश्रीविभावनःHe who bestows manifold fortunes on all beings according to their karma.
- shrīdharahश्रीधरःHe who carries on His chest Śrī, mother of all beings.
- shrīkarahश्रीकरःHe who brings Śrī to devotees who remember, praise and worship Him.
- shreyahश्रेयःThe highest good, the attainment of unfailing happiness, which is His own nature.
- shrīmānश्रीमान्He to whom every form of Śrī belongs.
- lokatrayāshrayahलोकत्रयाश्रयःThe refuge of the three worlds.
- svakshahस्वक्षःHe whose beautiful eyes are like the lotus.
- svangahस्वङ्गःHe whose limbs are beautiful.
- shatānandahशतानन्दःThe one supreme bliss, appearing a hundredfold through differing limiting conditions.
- nandihनन्दिःHe whose very form is supreme bliss.
- jyotirganeshvarahज्योतिर्गणेश्वरःLord of the hosts of lights, by whose shining all else shines.
- vijitātmāविजितात्माHe who has mastered the mind.
- avidheyātmāअविधेयात्माHe whose own nature no one can command.
- satkīrtihसत्कीर्तिःHe whose fame is true and never false.
- chhinnasamshayahछिन्नसंशयःHe in whom no doubt remains, who sees all directly like a fruit in the palm of the hand.
- udīrnahउदीर्णःExalted above all beings.
- sarvatashchakshuhसर्वतश्चक्षुःHe who sees everything everywhere by His own consciousness.
- anīshahअनीशःHe over whom there is no lord.
- shāshvatasthirahशाश्वतस्थिरःEternal and ever steady, He never undergoes any change.
- bhūshayahभूशयःHe who lay upon the ground by the sea, seeking the way to Laṅkā.
- bhūshanahभूषणःHe who adorns the earth through His many freely chosen avatāras.
- bhūtihभूतिःBeing itself, pure existence; or splendour, the source of all glories.
- vishokahविशोकःFree of all sorrow, for He is supreme bliss alone.
- shokanāshanahशोकनाशनःHe who destroys the sorrow of His devotees by mere remembrance.
- archishmānअर्चिष्मान्The radiant one, by whose light the moon, the sun and the rest shine.
- architahअर्चितःHe who is worshipped by all the worlds, even by Brahmā and the gods.
- kumbhahकुम्भःHe in whom all things rest, as in a vessel.
- vishuddhātmāविशुद्धात्माThe pure Self, beyond the three guṇas.
- vishodhanahविशोधनःHe who purifies, destroying sins by mere remembrance.
- aniruddhahअनिरुद्धःThe fourth of the four vyūhas; or He whom no foe can ever restrain.
- apratirathahअप्रतिरथःHe who has no rival to stand against Him.
- pradyumnahप्रद्युम्नःHe whose wealth is surpassing; or one of the four vyūhas.
- amitavikramahअमितविक्रमःHe whose valour is boundless; or whose valour none can harm.
- kālaneminihāकालनेमिनिहाSlayer of the asura Kālanemi.
- vīrahवीरःThe valiant hero.
- shaurihशौरिःBorn in the line of Śūra.
- shūrajaneshvarahशूरजनेश्वरःHe who rules over the valiant, Indra and the rest, by His surpassing valour.
- trilokātmāत्रिलोकात्माSelf of the three worlds, dwelling within them; or He from whom they are not truly different.
- trilokeshahत्रिलोकेशःLord of the three worlds, at whose command each keeps to its own work.
- keshavahकेशवःHe who holds the rays called keśas that shine in the sun and other lights; or the powers called Brahmā, Viṣṇu and Śiva.
- keshihāकेशिहाSlayer of the asura Keśin.
- harihहरिःHe who takes away saṃsāra together with its cause.
- kāmadevahकामदेवःThe God desired by all who seek the four aims of life, dharma and the rest.
- kāmapālahकामपालःHe who guards the desires of those who desire.
- kāmīकामीHe whose nature is to have every desire fulfilled.
- kāntahकान्तःHe who bears a body of surpassing beauty; or at whose end even Brahmā meets his end.
- kritāgamahकृतागमःHe who made the āgama, sacred scripture as śruti and smṛti.
- anirdeshyavapuhअनिर्देश्यवपुःHe whose form cannot be pointed out as this or such, being beyond the guṇas.
- vishnuhविष्णुःHe whose radiance pervades heaven and earth and shines beyond them.
- vīrahवीरःHe who moves, brings forth, shines, casts away and consumes.
- anantahअनन्तःEndless, unbounded by place, time or thing, being all-pervading, eternal and the Self of all.
- dhananjayahधनंजयःArjuna, who won great wealth in conquering the quarters; this too is He.
- brahmanyahब्रह्मण्यःHe who is good to all that is called brahman: tapas, the Vedas, the brāhmaṇas and knowledge.
- brahmakritब्रह्मकृत्He who performs tapas and all else that is called brahman.
- brahmāब्रह्माHe who creates all things as Brahmā.
- brahmaब्रह्मBrahman, vast and ever-expanding, whose nature is truth, knowledge and infinity.
- brahmavivardhanahब्रह्मविवर्धनःHe who makes tapas and all that is called brahman grow.
- brahmavitब्रह्मवित्He who knows the Veda and its meaning truly.
- brāhmanahब्राह्मणःHe who as a brāhmaṇa teaches the Veda to all the worlds.
- brahmīब्रह्मीHe to whom all that is called brahman belongs as part of Himself.
- brahmagnyahब्रह्मज्ञःHe who knows the Vedas as His own Self.
- brāhmanapriyahब्राह्मणप्रियःBeloved of the brāhmaṇas; or He to whom the brāhmaṇas are dear.
- mahākramahमहाक्रमःHe whose strides are mighty.
- mahākarmāमहाकर्माHe whose works are great: the creation of the universe and the rest.
- mahātejāhमहातेजाःHe whose great radiance lends radiance to the sun and all bright things.
- mahoragahमहोरगःThe great serpent, for among serpents He is Vāsuki.
- mahākratuhमहाक्रतुःThe great sacrifice, the aśvamedha, king of rites, which too is He.
- mahāyajvāमहायज्वाThe great sacrificer, who performs sacrifices to guide the world.
- mahāyagnyahमहायज्ञःThe great sacrifice, for among sacrifices He is the sacrifice of japa.
- mahāhavihमहाहविःThe great oblation: the whole universe offered into Brahman, the Self, as one with it.
- stavyahस्तव्यःHe who is praised by all, yet Himself praises no one.
- stavapriyahस्तवप्रियःHe who delights in praise, being the One whom all beings praise.
- stotramस्तोत्रम्The hymn itself: the singing of His qualities, by which He is praised, is Hari Himself.
- stutihस्तुतिःThe very act of praising, which is none other than He.
- stotāस्तोताThe one who praises: the praiser too is He alone.
- ranapriyahरणप्रियःHe to whom battle is dear, ever bearing the five great weapons to protect the worlds.
- pūrna:पूर्ण:The Full One, endowed with every desire and every power.
- pūrayitāपूरयिताNot only full Himself, He fills all beings with prosperity.
- punyahपुण्यःThe Holy One, who destroys all sins by mere remembrance of Him.
- punyakīrtihपुण्यकीर्तिःWhose fame is holy, for His glory brings merit to all who hear it.
- anāmayahअनामयःHe who is never afflicted by ills, inner or outer, born of karma.
- manojavahमनोजवःSwift as the mind, for He is present everywhere.
- tīrthakarahतीर्थकरःThe maker of the fords of learning: author and teacher of the fourteen branches of knowledge, and of teachings outside the Veda too.
- vasuretāhवसुरेताःWhose seed is gold: the seed He cast into the first waters became the golden egg from which Brahmā arose.
- vasupradahवसुप्रदःHe who gives wealth abundantly, being Himself the true lord of riches, by whose grace any other holds that office.
- vasupradahवसुप्रदःHe who grants His devotees the highest wealth, the fruit called mokṣa.
- vāsudevahवासुदेवःThe son of Vasudeva.
- vasuhवसुःIn whom all beings dwell, and who dwells in all beings.
- vasumanāhवसुमनाःWhose mind dwells equally in all things, without partiality.
- havihहविःThe oblation itself, for the offering is Brahman.
- sadgatihसद्गतिःThe goal reached by the good, those who know that Brahman is.
- satkritihसत्कृतिःWhose work is good: the protection of the world.
Names 701–800sattā
- sattāसत्ताPure Being: the one experience without a second, free of every kind of difference.
- sadbhūtihसद्भूतिःThe Paramātman who alone truly is, pure consciousness, never negated and ever shining.
- satparāyanamसत्परायणम्The supreme refuge of the good, those who know the truth.
- shūrasenahशूरसेनःWhose army is of heroes, valiant warriors led by Hanumān.
- yadushreshthahयदुश्रेष्ठःThe foremost of the Yadus.
- sannivāsahसन्निवासःThe dwelling of the good, the refuge of the wise.
- suyāmunahसुयामुनःSurrounded by the noble ones of the Yamunā, Devakī, Vasudeva, Nanda, Yaśodā, Balabhadra, Subhadrā and others.
- bhūtāvāsahभूतावासःIn whom all beings chiefly dwell.
- vāsudeva:वासुदेव:The God who covers the whole world with His māyā, as the sun covers it with its rays.
- sarvāsunilayahसर्वासुनिलयःIn whom, as their support, the life-breaths of all jīvas come to rest.
- analahअनलःHe whose wealth of powers has no limit; nothing is ever enough to measure it.
- darpahāदर्पहाHe who destroys the pride of those who stand on paths against dharma.
- darpadahदर्पदःHe who gives a rightful pride to those who walk the path of dharma.
- driptahदृप्तःEver joyful, tasting the nectar of His own Self.
- durdharahदुर्धरःHard to hold in meditation, being free of all limiting adjuncts; held in the heart only with difficulty, by His grace, after thousands of births.
- aparājitahअपराजितःNever vanquished, neither by inner foes like passion nor by outer foes like the Dānavas.
- vishvamūrtihविश्वमूर्तिःWhose form is the universe, for He is the Self of all.
- mahāmūrtihमहामूर्तिःWhose form is vast, reclining on the couch of Śeṣa.
- dīptamūrtihदीप्तमूर्तिःWhose form is radiant, made of knowledge.
- amūrtimānअमूर्तिमान्Who has no body bound by karma.
- anekamūrtihअनेकमूर्तिःWho takes many forms in His avatāras by His own will, for the good of the worlds.
- avyaktahअव्यक्तःThe unmanifest: though of many forms, none can show that He is truly such.
- shatamūrtihशतमूर्तिःOf a hundred forms, all arising as modes of Him whose nature is consciousness.
- shatānanahशताननःHundred-faced, since the universe and every form are His.
- ekoएकोThe One: in truth free of every difference, one without a second.
- naikahनैकःNot one, appearing as many through māyā.
- savahसवःThe sacrifice in which the soma is pressed.
- kahकःBliss: He is praised as joy, for Brahman is bliss.
- kimकिम्Brahman, the One to be inquired into, for He is every goal of human life.
- yatयत्Brahman, the self-existent reality from which all beings are born.
- tatतत्Brahman, That which spreads forth everything.
- padamanuttamamपदमनुत्तमम्The supreme goal, sought by those who long for mokṣa, beyond which nothing is higher.
- lokabandhuhलोकबन्धुःThe kinsman of the worlds, their support, in whom all the worlds are held together.
- lokanāthahलोकनाथःThe Lord of the worlds, to whom they pray and who rules over them.
- mādhavahमाधवःBorn in the clan of Madhu.
- bhaktavatsalahभक्तवत्सलःFull of tender love for His devotees.
- suvarnavarnahसुवर्णवर्णःWhose hue is like gold.
- hemāngahहेमाङ्गःWhose body is like gold, the golden Puruṣa within the sun.
- varāngahवराङ्गःWhose limbs are beautiful.
- chandanāngadīचन्दनाङ्गदीAdorned with delightful armlets.
- vīrahāवीरहाHe who slays the mighty asura heroes to protect dharma.
- vishamahविषमःWithout equal, being unlike all else.
- shūnyaशून्यLike a void, being free of every attribute.
- ghritāshīhघृताशीःIn whom all wishes and longings have fallen away.
- achalahअचलःUnmoving, never wavering from His nature, His power, or His knowledge and other qualities.
- chalahचलःHe who moves, as the wind.
- amānīअमानीFree of the sense of self in what is not the Ātman, for He is pure awareness.
- mānadoमानदोHe who by His māyā gives all beings the sense of self in the non-self, or who gives honour to His devotees.
- mānyahमान्यःWorthy of honour and worship by all, being the Lord of all.
- lokasvāmīलोकस्वामीLord of the fourteen worlds.
- trilokadhrikत्रिलोकधृक्Upholder of the three worlds.
- sumedhāhसुमेधाःOf excellent wisdom.
- medhajahमेधजःBorn in the sacrifice.
- dhanyahधन्यःFulfilled, having accomplished every end.
- satyamedhāhसत्यमेधाःWhose wisdom is true and never false.
- dharādharahधराधरःUpholding the whole earth through His portions such as Śeṣa.
- tejovrishahतेजोवृषःWho as the sun ever pours down the waters as rain.
- dyutidharahद्युतिधरःBearing the splendour that shines in His form.
- sarvashastrabhritām varahसर्वशस्त्रभृतां वरःForemost of all who bear weapons.
- pragrahahप्रग्रहःHe who accepts the leaves, flowers and other offerings of His devotees.
- nigrahahनिग्रहःHe who holds everything in check under His sway.
- vyagrahव्यग्रःWho has no end and no destruction.
- naikashringahनैकशृङ्गःOf many horns: the four-horned One the Veda speaks of.
- gadāgrajahगदाग्रजःHe who first comes forth through the spoken mantra, or the elder brother of Gada.
- chaturmūrtihचतुर्मूर्तिःOf four forms: Virāṭ, Sūtra, Avyākṛta and Turīya.
- chaturbāhuhचतुर्बाहुःFour-armed, a name proper to Vāsudeva.
- chaturvyūhahचतुर्व्यूहःWhose four manifestations are the four Puruṣas: of the body, of the metres, of the Veda, and the Great Puruṣa.
- chaturgatihचतुर्गतिःThe goal of the four āśramas and the four varṇas who act as enjoined.
- chaturātmāचतुरात्माWhose mind is clear and skilful, free of attachment and aversion.
- chaturbhāvahचतुर्भावःSource of the four aims of life: dharma, artha, kāma and mokṣa.
- chaturvedavitचतुर्वेदवित्Who truly knows the meaning of the four Vedas.
- ekapātएकपात्One-footed: all beings are but one quarter of Him, the whole universe upheld by one portion.
- samāvartahसमावर्तःHe who skilfully turns the wheel of saṃsāra.
- anivrittātmāअनिवृत्तात्माWhose Self never turns away from anything, being present everywhere.
- durjayahदुर्जयःWho cannot be conquered.
- duratikramahदुरतिक्रमःWhose command none can transgress; in fear of Him the sun and the rest do their work.
- durlabhahदुर्लभःAttained only through devotion, which is itself so rare.
- durgamahदुर्गमःKnown only with great difficulty.
- durgahदुर्गःReached only with difficulty by those held back by obstacles.
- durāvāsahदुरावासःHard to settle within the mind, even for yogīs in samādhi.
- durārihāदुरारिहाSlayer of wicked foes such as the Dānavas.
- shubhāngahशुभाङ्गःMeditated upon in a form of beautiful limbs.
- lokasārangahलोकसारङ्गःWho draws out the essence of the worlds, as a bee draws honey.
- sutantuhसुतन्तुःWhose thread, this vast world He has spread out, is beautiful.
- tantuvardhanahतन्तुवर्धनःWho makes that same thread of the world grow, or cuts it.
- indrakarmāइन्द्रकर्माWhose deeds are like Indra's, deeds of sovereign lordship.
- mahākarmāमहाकर्माWhose works are great: the elements, space and the rest.
- kritakarmāकृतकर्माWho has nothing left to do, being fulfilled in all things.
- kritāgamahकृतागमःWho brought forth the Veda, which is His very breath.
- udbhavahउद्भवःHe who takes on exalted births by His own free will, or who, as the cause of all, has no birth at all.
- sundarahसुन्दरःThe Beautiful One, whose grace and splendour surpass the whole universe.
- sundahसुन्दःHe who moistens the heart well: the one whose tenderness makes Him an ocean of compassion.
- ratnanābhahरत्ननाभःHe whose navel is beautiful and radiant like a jewel.
- sulochanahसुलोचनःHe of beautiful eyes, or of beautiful wisdom.
- arkahअर्कःHe who is worthy of worship even by Brahmā and the most worshipful of beings.
- vājasanahवाजसनःHe who gives food to all who ask for it.
- shringīशृङ्गीThe Horned One: He who took the form of a great horned fish in the waters of dissolution.
- jayantahजयन्तःHe who utterly conquers His foes, or who is the cause of every victory.
- sarvavijjayīसर्वविज्जयीThe all-knowing Conqueror, who knows everything and by nature overcomes every foe, within and without, from passion to Hiraṇyākṣa.
- suvarnabinduhसुवर्णबिन्दुःHe whose limbs are like gold, golden to the very nail-tips; or He who is the mantra of beautiful letters and bindu.
Names 801–900akshobhyah
- akshobhyahअक्षोभ्यःThe Unshakable, whom neither passion and aversion, nor the objects of the senses, nor the foes of the gods can disturb.
- sarvavāgīshvareshvarahसर्ववागीश्वरेश्वरःThe Lord even of Brahmā and all the masters of speech.
- mahāhradoमहाह्रदोThe Great Lake, in whose bliss yogins plunge and rest at ease.
- mahāgartahमहागर्तःHe whose māyā is vast and hard to cross like a great chasm; or the great chariot-warrior.
- mahābhūtahमहाभूतःThe Great Being, whose nature is unbounded by past, present and future.
- mahānidhihमहानिधिःThe Great Treasury, in whom all beings are laid up and held.
- kumudahकुमुदःHe who gladdens the earth by taking away her burden.
- kundarahकुन्दरःHe who, taking the form of the Boar, pierced the earth to slay Hiraṇyākṣa.
- kundahकुंदःHe whose limbs are beautiful like the jasmine and clear as crystal; or He who gave the earth to Kaśyapa.
- parjanyahपर्जन्यःHe who, like the rain cloud, quenches the threefold suffering, or showers down all desires.
- pāvanahपावनःHe who purifies by mere remembrance.
- anilahअनिलःHe who has none to impel Him; or He who never sleeps, ever awake in His own nature.
- amritāshahअमृताशःHe who partakes of the nectar of His own Self.
- amritavapuhअमृतवपुःHe whose body is free from death.
- sarvagnyahसर्वज्ञःThe Omniscient, who knows all things.
- sarvatomukhahसर्वतोमुखःHe who faces every direction, with eyes, heads and faces everywhere.
- sulabhahसुलभःHe who is easily reached by one who offers, with devotion alone, a leaf, a flower, a fruit.
- suvratahसुव्रतःHe who partakes of food well, or who refrains from it.
- siddhahसिद्धःThe Accomplished, whose perfection depends on nothing other than Himself.
- shatrujitशत्रुजित्He who conquers His enemies, the enemies of the gods.
- shatrutāpanahशत्रुतापनःHe who scorches the enemies of the gods.
- nyagrodhahन्यग्रोधःHe who grows downward and yet stands above all, like the banyan.
- udumbarahउदुम्बरःHe who rises above the sky as its cause; or who nourishes the world as food and strength.
- ashvatthahअश्वत्थःThe Aśvattha tree of the world, which does not stand even till tomorrow, with roots above and branches below.
- chānūrāndhranishūdanahचाणूरान्ध्रनिषूदनःThe Slayer of Cāṇūra, the Andhra wrestler.
- sahasrārchihसहस्रार्चिःHe of a thousand rays, endless in His radiance like a thousand suns in the sky.
- saptajihva:सप्तजिह्व:He who, as fire, has seven tongues of flame.
- saptaidhā:सप्तैधा:He who, as fire, has seven flames or seven kindlings.
- saptavāhanahसप्तवाहनःHe whose mounts are seven horses, or one horse of seven names.
- amūrtiअमूर्तिThe Formless One, free of the dense form of moving and unmoving things, and free of a body of limbs.
- anaghahअनघःThe Sinless One, untouched by sorrow and by sin.
- achintyahअचिन्त्यःThe Inconceivable: the witness of every knower, beyond the reach of every means of knowledge.
- bhayakritभयकृत्He who brings fear to those on the wrong path, or cuts away the fear of His devotees.
- bhayanāshanahभयनाशनःHe who destroys the fear of those who keep the dharma of their station and stage of life.
- anuhअणुःThe Subtle One, the Ātman finer than the finest, to be known by the mind.
- brihatबृहत्The Vast One: Brahman, greater than the great.
- krishahकृशःThe Slender One, in whom all grossness and substance are denied.
- sthūlahस्थूलःThe Gross One, so called because He is the Self of all.
- gunabhritगुणभृत्He who bears the guṇas, presiding over sattva, rajas and tamas in creation, preservation and dissolution.
- nirgunahनिर्गुणःHe who is without guṇas, for in truth no quality belongs to Him.
- mahānमहान्The Great One, so subtle, pure and all-pervading that nothing can be predicated of Him.
- adhritahअधृतःHe who upholds even the upholders, earth and the rest, and is upheld by nothing.
- svadhritahस्वधृतःHe who is upheld by Himself alone, established in His own glory.
- svāsyahस्वास्यःHe of the beautiful face, copper-tinted like the inside of a lotus; or from whose mouth the Veda came forth.
- prāgvamshoप्राग्वंशोHe whose lineage, the universe, comes first and follows from no one before Him.
- vamshavardhanahवंशवर्धनःHe who makes His lineage, the universe, grow, or cuts it off.
- bhārabhritभारभृत्He who, as Ananta and other forms, bears the burden of the earth.
- kathitahकथितःThe One Proclaimed by all the Vedas.
- yogīयोगीThe Yogī, who through yoga keeps the mind joined to the Ātman.
- yogīshahयोगीशःThe Lord of yogins, who never strays from His own nature as even yogins do.
- sarvakāmadaसर्वकामदHe who ever grants all desires; every fruit comes from Him.
- āshramahआश्रमःThe Hermitage: the resting place for all who wander in the forest of saṃsāra.
- shramanahश्रमणःHe who brings suffering to all who lack discernment.
- kshāmahक्षामःHe who makes all beings wane and wither.
- suparnahसुपर्णःHe whose beautiful leaves are the Vedic metres, as the tree of saṃsāra.
- vāyuvāhanahवायुवाहनःHe for fear of whom the wind carries all beings.
- dhanurdharahधनुर्धरःThe Bow-Bearer: glorious Rāma, who held the mighty bow.
- dhanurvedahधनुर्वेदःRāma, son of Daśaratha, who knows the science of the bow.
- dandahदण्डःThe Rod of punishment among those who restrain.
- damayitāदमयिताHe who restrains beings in the forms of Yama, kings and the like.
- damahदमःRestraint itself, the fruit that punishment brings about in those who must be restrained.
- aparājitahअपराजितःThe Unconquered, never defeated by His enemies.
- sarvasahahसर्वसहःHe who is able in every work, or who withstands all His foes.
- niyantāनियन्ताThe Ruler, who sets each being to its own appointed task.
- aniyamahअनियमःHe over whom no law or limit holds, since there is no ruler above the Ruler of all.
- ayamahअयमःHe over whom death has no hold.
- sattvavānसत्त्ववान्He who is endowed with strength, valour and courage.
- sāttvikahसात्त्विकःHe who abides chiefly in the guṇa of sattva.
- satyahसत्यःThe True One, for He is good among the good.
- satyadharmaparāyanahसत्यधर्मपरायणःHe who is steadfast in truth, speaking things as they are, and in dharma as the Veda enjoins.
- abhiprāyahअभिप्रायःHe who is sought by all who seek the ends of life; or into whom the world goes at dissolution.
- priyārhahप्रियार्हःHe who is worthy of every dear and cherished offering.
- arhahअर्हःThe Worthy One, to be worshipped with welcome, seat, praise, water and salutation.
- priyakritप्रियकृत्He who does what is dear to those who worship Him with praise.
- prītivardhanahप्रीतिवर्धनःHe who makes the love of His devotees grow.
- vihāyasagatihविहायसगतिःHe whose abode is the sky, the realm of Viṣṇu; or who is the sun.
- jyotihज्योतिःThe Light, shining by Himself: Nārāyaṇa, the supreme light.
- suruchihसुरुचिःHe of beautiful radiance, or of beautiful will.
- hutabhukहुतभुक्He who receives the oblations, even in rites offered to all the gods; or who protects them.
- vibhuhविभुःThe all-pervading One, present everywhere, or lord of the three worlds.
- ravihरविःThe Sun, who draws up the waters.
- virochanahविरोचनःHe who shines in many ways.
- sūryahसूर्यःThe Sun, who brings forth all things.
- savitāसविताHe who gives birth to the whole universe.
- ravilochanahरविलोचनःHe whose eye is the sun.
- anantahअनन्तःThe Infinite, eternal and all-pervading, without bounds of place or time; or Śeṣa.
- hutabhukहुतभुक्He who receives the oblations offered in sacrifice.
- bhoktāभोक्ताThe Enjoyer, who enjoys Prakṛti, insentient and to be enjoyed; or who protects the world.
- sukhadahसुखदःHe who gives His devotees the happiness that is mokṣa; or who cuts away their unhappiness.
- naikajahनैकजःHe who is born not once but many times, to protect dharma.
- agrajahअग्रजःThe First-Born, born before all: Hiraṇyagarbha.
- anirvinnahअनिर्विण्णःHe who knows no weariness, for He has every desire fulfilled.
- sadāmarshīसदामर्षीHe who is ever forbearing toward the good.
- lokādhishthānamलोकाधिष्ठानंThe Ground of the worlds: Brahman, the support without support on which the three worlds stand.
- adbhutahअद्भुतःThe Wonderful One, wondrous in His nature, power, deeds and works.
- sanātसनात्The Eternal One: time itself is but a form of the Supreme.
- sanātanatamahसनातनतमःThe most ancient of the ancient, older even than Brahmā and the eternal ones, as the cause of all.
- kapilahकपिलःHe who takes the tawny colour of the submarine fire.
- kapihकपिःThe Sun, who drinks up the waters with his rays; or the Boar.
- apyayahअप्ययःHe into whom the worlds go at dissolution.
Names 901–1000svastidah
- svastidahस्वस्तिदःHe who gives auspiciousness to His devotees.
- svastikritस्वस्तिकृत्He who brings about auspiciousness.
- svastiस्वस्तिAuspiciousness itself, His own nature, which is the supreme bliss.
- svastibhukस्वस्तिभुक्He who enjoys auspiciousness; or who guards the welfare of His devotees.
- svastidakshinahस्वस्तिदक्षिणःHe who grows as auspiciousness itself, and is swift to grant it to those who remember Him.
- araudrahअरौद्रःFree from the three fierce things, harsh action, passion and anger, since every desire of His already stands fulfilled.
- kundalīकुण्डलीHe who takes the form of the serpent Śeṣa, or who wears earrings bright as the disc of the sun.
- chakrīचक्रीHe who holds the discus Sudarśana, the principle of mind, to protect all the worlds.
- vikramīविक्रमीHe whose stride and whose valour are both unlike those of any other being.
- ūrjitashāsanahऊर्जितशासनःHe whose mighty command is the Veda and the smṛti, which no one may set aside.
- shabdātigahशब्दातिगःHe who lies beyond all words, for nothing in Him, no class or quality, gives speech a hold.
- shabdasahahशब्दसहःHe whom all the Vedas declare, for He alone is the whole purport of every Veda.
- shishirahशिशिरःThe cool place of rest for those scorched by the three kinds of suffering.
- sharvarīkarahशर्वरीकरःHe who makes night for both: the Ātman is night to the worldly, and the world is night to the wise.
- akrūrahअक्रूरःHe in whom there is no cruelty at all.
- peshalahपेशलःHe who is gentle and graceful in action, in mind and in speech.
- dakshahदक्षःHe who is grown great in every way, full in might.
- dakshinahदक्षिणःHe who is able in every work, equal to all that is to be done.
- kshaminām varahक्षमिणां वरःThe foremost of all who are patient and forbearing.
- vidvattamahविद्वत्तमःThe wisest of all who know.
- vītabhayahवीतभयःHe from whom all fear has gone.
- punyashravanakīrtanahपुण्यश्रवणकीर्तनःHe of whom to hear and to sing is holy, bringing merit to all who listen or praise.
- uttāranahउत्तारणःHe who carries beings across the ocean of saṃsāra to the other shore.
- dushkritihāदुष्कृतिहाHe who destroys evil deeds, the sins that weigh on beings.
- punyahपुण्यःHe who makes holy all who remember Him and sing His names.
- duhsvapnanāshanahदुःस्वप्ननाशनःHe who, meditated on, praised and worshipped, dispels the bad dreams that foretell coming harm.
- vīrahāवीरहाHe who ends the many wanderings of worldly beings by granting them mokṣa.
- rakshanahरक्षणःHe who protects the three worlds, abiding in the guṇa of sattva.
- santahसन्तःThe good, who walk the true path; He Himself lives in their form, to make learning and humility grow.
- jīvanahजीवनःHe who keeps all creatures alive, dwelling in them as prāṇa.
- paryavasthitahपर्यवस्थितःHe who stands pervading the whole universe on every side.
- anantarūpahअनन्तरूपःHe of endless forms, abiding as the whole manifold universe.
- anantashrīhअनन्तश्रीःHe whose glory, His supreme power, is without measure.
- jitamanyuhजितमन्युःHe who has conquered anger.
- bhayāpahahभयापहःHe who takes away the fear that saṃsāra brings to people.
- chaturashrahचतुरश्रःThe just one, who gives each person the fruit that fits their karma.
- gabhīrātmāगभीरात्माHe whose nature and whose mind are too deep to be measured.
- vidishahविदिशःHe who distributes manifold fruits, each to the one entitled to it.
- vyādishahव्यादिशःHe who gives His varied commands to Indra and the other gods.
- dishahदिशःHe who, as the Veda, points out the fruits of all actions.
- anādihअनादिःHe who has no beginning, no cause before Him, being Himself the cause of all.
- bhūrbhuvahभूर्भुवःThe support even of the earth, which upholds all beings.
- lakshmīhलक्ष्मीःThe splendour of the earth; or the knowledge of the Ātman.
- suvīrahसुवीरःHe whose many ways of moving are all auspicious.
- ruchirāngadahरुचिराङ्गदःHe who wears beautiful, auspicious armlets.
- jananahजननःHe who brings living beings to birth.
- janajanmādihजनजन्मादिःThe root cause of the birth of every being that is born.
- bhīmahभीमःThe awesome one, before whom all things stand in fear.
- bhīmaparākramahभीमपराक्रमःHe whose prowess in His avatāras strikes fear into the asuras.
- ādhāranilayahआधारनिलयःThe abode on which the five elements, the supports of all, themselves rest.
- adhātāअधाताHe who holds Himself up by Himself, with no one else to uphold Him.
- pushpahāsahपुष्पहासःHe who opens out as the universe, as buds break into flower.
- prajāgarahप्रजागरःEver wakeful, for His very nature is eternal awareness.
- ūrdhvagahऊर्ध्वगःHe who stands above all.
- satpathāchārahसत्पथाचारःHe who follows the ways of the good, the deeds of the virtuous.
- prānadahप्राणदःHe who gives back life to the dead, as He did to Parīkṣit.
- pranavahप्रणवःPraṇava, the sacred Oṃ that names the Paramātman, one with what it names.
- panahपणःHe who carries on all the dealings of the world, shaping every form and giving each its name.
- pramānamप्रमाणम्Pure self-luminous awareness, the very act of knowing, for Brahman is consciousness.
- prānanilayahप्राणनिलयःHe in whom the senses and the vital breaths come to rest.
- prānabhritप्राणभृत्He who sustains the prāṇas, nourishing them as food.
- prānajīvanahप्राणजीवनःHe who keeps living beings alive through the breaths called prāṇa.
- tattvamतत्त्वंReality itself: Brahman, the one truly real.
- tattvavitतत्त्ववित्He who knows reality, His own nature, exactly as it is.
- ekātmāएकात्माThe one Ātman, the Self that alone was in the beginning.
- janmamrityu jarātigahजन्ममृत्यु जरातिगःHe who passes beyond birth, old age, death and all the six changes of being.
- bhūrbhuvahsvastaruhभूर्भुवःस्वस्तरुःHe whose three forms are the worlds called bhūḥ, bhuvaḥ and svaḥ.
- tārahतारःThe deliverer, who takes beings over the sea of saṃsāra.
- savitāसविताThe begetter of all that is.
- prapitāmahahप्रपितामहःThe father even of Brahmā, the grandsire of all.
- yagnyahयज्ञःSacrifice itself, for yajña is His very form.
- yagnyapatihयज्ञपतिःThe lord of all sacrifices.
- yajvāयज्वाThe sacrificer, present in every sacrifice.
- yagnyāngahयज्ञाङ्गःThe Boar whose limbs are the sacrifices and every part of the Vedic rite.
- yagnyavāhanahयज्ञवाहनःHe who carries forward the sacrifices that bring their fruits.
- yagnyabhritयज्ञभृत्He who upholds and protects the sacrifice.
- yagnyakritयज्ञकृत्He who brings forth sacrifice at the world's beginning and withdraws it at its end.
- yagnyīयज्ञीHe to whom all sacrifices belong, for they are nothing but His worship.
- yagnyabhukयज्ञभुक्He who enjoys the sacrifice.
- yagnyasādhanahयज्ञसाधनःHe to whom sacrifices are the means of reaching.
- yagnyāntakritयज्ञान्तकृत्He who brings sacrifice to its end, the gaining of its fruit.
- yagnyaguhyamयज्ञगुह्यम्The secret of sacrifice: Brahman, one with the sacrifice of knowledge.
- annamअन्नम्Food: He who is eaten by beings and who eats them.
- annādahअन्नादःThe eater of food; the whole world is He, as eater and as eaten.
- ātmayonihआत्मयोनिःHe who is His own womb, the material cause of all and nothing other.
- svayanjātahस्वयंजातःSelf-born: He is the efficient cause of the world as well.
- vaikhānahवैखानःHe who digs deep, cleaving the earth with surpassing force.
- sāmagāyanahसामगायनःHe who sings the Sāman chants.
- devakīnandanahदेवकीनन्दनःThe son who is the joy of Devakī.
- srashtāस्रष्टाThe creator of all.
- kshitīshahक्षितीशःThe lord of the earth.
- pāpanāshanahपापनाशनःHe who destroys sins.
- shankhabhritशङ्खभृत्He who bears the conch Pāñcajanya, which is ahaṅkāra, the source of the elements.
- nandakīनन्दकीHe who bears Nandaka, the sword made of knowledge.
- chakrīचक्रीHe who holds the discus Sudarśana, the principle of mind; or at whose command the wheel of saṃsāra turns.
- shārngadhanvāशार्ङ्गधन्वाHe who bears the bow Śārṅga, which is ahaṅkāra, the source of the senses.
- gadādharahगदाधरःHe who bears the mace Kaumodakī, which is the principle of buddhi.
- rathāngapāniरथाङ्गपाणिHe who holds in His hand the wheel, the chariot's limb.
- akshobhyahअक्षोभ्यःHe who, so armed, can never be shaken.
- sarvapraharanāyudhahसर्वप्रहरणायुधःHe for whom every striking thing is a weapon, even those never thought of as weapons, like His nails.